Abbreviation "i.e.” in English comes from the Latin id est, which means "in other words" or "that is". Sometimes we have doubts in using “i.e.” when writing an essay or proposal in English. Begin by determining whether “i.e. " is effectively used in sentences. Then, include “i.e.” in sentences correctly use commas so that the grammar is correct. With a few basic steps, you can use “i.e. “Like a pro in no time.
Step
Part 1 of 2: Deciding When to Wear “i.e.”
Step 1. Use " i.e. " to say "that is" or "in other words." Use the abbreviation “i.e.” when you want to add the first part of a sentence and give the reader more information. The information should explain the first part of the sentence in more detail so that the reader can understand it better.
For example, write "I am a vegan, ie, I do not eat any animal-based products" or "He works the morning shift, ie, from 6 am to 1 pm” (he works in the morning, i.e. from 6 am to 1 pm.)
Step 2. Try not to use " i.e. " to say "for example" or "for example". Abbreviation "i.e.” is not intended to provide an example or illustration of meaning to the reader. If so, you should use “e.g.” instead of “i.e. " " E.g.” is a Latin abbreviation meaning “for example.”
- For example, you might write, “I don't like eating raw fish, i.e., sushi.” (I don't like eating raw fish, in other words sushi) and “I don't like Japanese food, e.g., sushi or ramen " (I don't like Japanese food, for example sushi or ramen).
- You could also write, “She likes poetry about love, ie, poems that explore matters of the heart” and “She likes poetry about love, eg, poems by the New Romantics” (he likes poetry about love, for example poetry by New Romantics).
Step 3. Use this abbreviation in informal documents or as a shorthand
You can include “i.e.” in a sentence if you're writing an email or letter to a friend, an informal note for class, or a short business note. If you're writing a formal business document, or an academic essay, it's best to use " that is " or " in other words ".
In some cases, “i.e.” may be used in news articles, essays, or academic papers. Double-check with your professor or teacher to make sure this abbreviation can be used in a paper or essay
Part 2 of 2: Entering “i.e.” to Sentence
Step 1. Write in lowercase and use periods
Abbreviation i.e.” should always be written with a lowercase “i” and a lowercase “e” in a sentence, with a period between the two letters.
Step 2. Try not to italicize or bold the abbreviation " i.e. " This abbreviation may not be formatted differently from the whole document or paper, unless the main language is Indonesian. If the paper or document is in English, leave “i.e.” as it is without italics or bold.
Step 3. Put a comma before and after “i.e. This step will help to highlight abbreviations and inform any additional information provided after “i.e. ' to the reader.
For example, you could write, "He prefers native plants in the garden, ie, plants that naturally grow in the area" or "I have a soft spot for holiday music, ie, songs that are about Christmas or Halloween” (I like holiday music, namely songs about Christmas or Halloween)
Step 4. Put i.e. " in the middle of a sentence, and never at the beginning or end.
Abbreviation i.e.” is always in the middle, right after the first part of the sentence so that it is grammatically correct.
