Mosaic table tops are beautiful and creative pieces of furniture that can brighten up a room and give it a more artistic impression. However, finding the right table top is sometimes difficult because each mosaic table has a different design and color. Luckily, you can make your own table tops from an old table you already have at home. Start by designing the mosaic and setting up the table. After that, all you have to do is tile it onto the surface and enjoy the new unique mosaic you've created.
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Part 1 of 3: Mosaic Design
Step 1. Spread a wide sheet of meat wrapping paper on a table surface
Tape the paper around the edge of the table with tape. If the paper size is not wide enough, glue two sheets together so that they cover the entire table.
Step 2. Cut the paper to form a table top
Use scissors to cut the paper around the edge of the table. The tape should hold the paper in place when you cut it out. When you're done, remove the tape and lift the paper. The size of the paper must be the same as the size of the table top.
Step 3. Break the tiles into different shapes
If you want a more realistic look, make your own different tile shapes. Lay the tile on the floor and cover it with a towel. After that, use a hammer and carefully crush the tiles into different pieces. When the towel was removed, the tiles had crumbled in a variety of shapes and sizes.
- Alternatively, just buy smaller tiles from the store.
- Use ceramic tiles, glass tiles, glass stones, or mirrors to cover the table top.
Step 4. Lay out the tiles on the meat wrapping paper
Spread the paper on another flat surface, such as the floor. Collect the tiles to be used for the mosaic and arrange them on paper. This will help you visualize the appearance of the resulting mosaic before placing it on the tabletop. This will also help the tiles stay organized while the mosaic is being glued.
- If you're using a uniform sized tile, don't forget to leave some space between each tile for the grout.
- Experiment with creating unique designs. If you don't like how it looks, rearrange the tiles on the paper before placing them on the table.
Part 2 of 3: Painting and Sealing Table Leaves
Step 1. Sand the table top
If the table is made of wood, make sure it has a smooth surface for the mosaic tiles to work on. Use a regular sanding machine or a belt sander to smooth out any rough edges or bumps in the wood. If the tabletop is made of another material such as granite or metal, skip this step.
Use 150 grit sandpaper for coarse-grained wood such as oak or walnut, and 180 grit for fine-grained wood such as cherry or maple
Step 2. Clean the table from dust
Use a duster or dry cloth to clean the surface of the table and remove sanding dust. Run the entire surface of the table by hand to ensure that no part is missed when sanding.
If there is, go back and sand it down
Step 3. Wash and dry the table
Use a damp cloth and mild dish soap, then wipe down the countertop. Once clean, you can start installing the mosaic.
Step 4. Paint the table surface
Use a roller or brush to apply a coat of paint on the tabletop. You can buy semi-gloss latex paint made specifically for furniture, at a paint store or hardware store. The first daubed coat will most likely not be dark enough. So you have to apply several coats. After the table is painted, allow it to dry overnight.
This painting is important if you plan to use transparent tiles or stone and don't want the natural color of the table to see through the mosaic
Step 5. Seal the table surface
Stir the sealer well before use. Apply a coat of oil or water based polyurethane seal with a clean brush. Read the instructions for use when using seals or stains. The seal will prevent water damage.
Perform sealing in a well-ventilated area
Part 3 of 3: Installing the Mosaic
Step 1. Glue the tiles on the table surface
Take the tile from the top of the paper, apply adhesive to the underside, and press it firmly against the tabletop. Work from the outside as you glue the tiles. When you're done, let it sit overnight until the tile is firmly glued.
- If you decide to change the design of the mosaic, make sure the tiles are removed before the glue is completely dry.
- The best glue for ceramic or glass tiles is mortar, mastic, or tile adhesive. You can buy it at most material stores.
Step 2. Make a grout mixture according to the instructions for use
Mix the powdered grout with water in a bucket and use a cement spoon to stir it until it forms a thick consistency. Read the directions for use on the grout label for the proper amount of water.
Before use, make sure there are no lumps in the grout mixture
Step 3. Spread the grout over the tiles and between any gaps
The goal is to spread the grout between the tiles. The grout will enhance the appearance of the mosaic table, make it even, and will keep the tiles from sticking to the table. Use a cement spoon and smooth the grout over the tiles. That way, some of the grout will get into the gaps between them.
Step 4. Scrape off the remaining grout with a plastic card
Use a plastic card and scrape the tile surface. Some of the grout will remain on the tile, but scrape it off as cleanly as possible.
Step 5. Allow the grout to dry, then wash the counter
Let the grout sit for at least 24 hours before cleaning. Once dry, clean the surface of the tile with dish soap and warm water. If the grout doesn't come off, use a sponge to scrub it off. After the mosaic table top looks shiny, wipe and dry with a clean cloth.
Step 6. Spray seal to seal the grout
Purchase a penetrating sealer that works with whatever material you choose for your mosaic. Spray the seal onto the countertop and wipe the tile with a damp cloth to prevent a film from forming. Once the grout is wet by the seal, let it dry. After drying, wash the table one more time before use.
