In fact, teaching is a perfect career or volunteer work option, especially in countries that prioritize education as the basis for growth and development such as India. Did you know that India has a very high demand for teachers at various academic levels? If you have an interest in becoming a teacher, why not try applying to fill the position? Try reading this article to find out various tips that you can apply and the complete requirements you need to fulfill to make that wish come true!
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Method 1 of 3: Teaching Elementary or Middle School
Step 1. Determine the level you want to teach
Primary schools generally consist of grades 1-8 (ages 6-14 years). Meanwhile, secondary schools generally consist of grades 9-10 (ages 14-16 years) and senior high schools generally consist of grades 11-12 (ages 16-18 years).
Choose the age group that best suits your interests. However, always keep in mind that the higher the age level, the more complex the qualifications you will need to have (especially since you will need to teach heavier material)
Step 2. Decide on the subject you want to teach
Generally, elementary school teachers do not need to choose a specific subject. However, if you are interested in teaching a specialized field, you will at least need to have a Bachelor's degree in a relevant subject.
- Primary school subjects generally include reading, writing, arithmetic, social science, science, and English.
- Middle school subjects generally include Indian, English, other foreign languages, mathematics, science and technology, history, geography, civic education, arts, sports, and health. Generally, they also offer elective classes in music and vocational training.
Step 3. Have the required degree
In fact, there are three levels of degrees to qualify as a teacher: Diploma, Bachelor, and Master in education. If you are interested in teaching elementary school, you must have at least a Diploma in education or a D. Ted. If you are interested in teaching high school, you must have at least a Bachelor's degree in education or a B. Ed. Meanwhile, a Master's degree (M. Ed.) is generally only necessary for those of you who want to teach a special subject or get a special promotion.
- Generally, Diploma (D. Ted.) and Bachelor (B. Ed.) programs last for two years, while Masters (M. Ed.) programs only last for one year.
- Always remember that each level of the program has different qualifications. To join the Diploma program, you must take 12 levels of standard education (graduated from high school) with the recommended minimum score. To enter the Bachelor's programme, you must have a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Social Sciences (B. A. or B. S.) degree; remember, you must first have a B. Ed degree. to take part in the Master's program with an M. Ed.
Step 4. Decide whether you want to teach in a public or private school
Generally, private schools open more vacancies with fewer conditions for applicants. In contrast, government-owned institutions usually have stricter regulations and require you to take certain qualification exams before becoming a teacher there. However, be aware that public schools usually offer higher salaries and benefits, as well as wider opportunities for career development.
The character of students in these two types of schools is generally different. Because private or private school students have to pay more, they usually come from richer family backgrounds, are educated, and have higher academic expectations
Step 5. Make sure you pass the qualifying exam
The recruitment of primary and secondary school teachers in India is highly dependent on the results of eligibility tests at the local and national levels. Therefore, you must first pass the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) in order to teach at all government-owned educational institutions and several private institutions.
The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) offers a preparatory curriculum for taking exams and sets a different minimum eligibility standard each year
Step 6. Find relevant programs to teach abroad
If you are an Indonesian citizen living in India, there are many international organizations that open up opportunities for you to become a temporary teacher in Indian schools. However, understand that often, these teaching opportunities are voluntary, pay very little, or simply cover travel and accommodation costs.
Most government organizations have teaching abroad programs. Go Overseas also has a search index of the latest teaching abroad opportunities that you can search by country name and job type
Method 2 of 3: Teaching Higher Academic Levels
Step 1. Have a relevant degree
Understand that the University Grants Commission in India has set specific rules regarding higher education, including what qualifications a professor at a university needs to have. An assistant professor must at least hold a Masters degree or an equivalent degree in a relevant field from an accredited Indian or foreign university. Your application will be more perfect and reliable if you have a Doctoral degree.
Always remember that as an assistant professor, you will not be promoted to Associate Professor if you do not have a Doctorate degree
Step 2. Make sure you have a good academic track record
In addition to having a degree, you will also need to attach a transcript of grades that proves that your academic grades are worthy. Next, your eligibility will be assessed based on the standard evaluation rules determined by the university you are applying to.
Step 3. Have publications in academia
While assistant professor positions generally don't require you to publish a certain number of scientific papers, the fact is that your application will be easier to consider if you are proven to have conducted research (and published) in your area of expertise. Therefore, try uploading scientific articles to trusted scientific journal publishers to show that your research has been reviewed by fellow researchers.
To be promoted, you need to meet a minimum number of academic publications (5 academic publications for Associate Professors, 10 academic publications for Professors). Why not start from now?
Step 4. Take the required set of tests
If you only have a postgraduate academic degree, you will most likely need to take a special qualifying exam to become a teacher at an Indian university. For that, try taking the National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by the University Grants Commission or other equivalent exams such as the SLET/SET (State Eligibility Test or an eligibility test based on the location of the university).
If you have a doctorate, you usually don't need to take the eligibility test anymore
Step 5. Search for job openings within the faculty
Try searching for job openings through the official university website or official sites for job seekers in academia such as IndianFaculty.com. Each vacancy should contain information related to the applicant's duties, qualifications the applicant must have, and the application process that the applicant must go through. Make sure the position matches your needs and qualifications before applying!
Method 3 of 3: Teaching English as a Second Language in India
Step 1. Browse existing teaching programs
The economy in India is very developing. Therefore, the demand for teaching English in India has also grown significantly! In fact, there are many offers of teaching English available to foreigners in nonprofits, primary schools, language schools, international schools, and in various companies. One of the advantages of finding a job with the help of an official program is that they will help with your visa, accommodation, travel and other needs.
- Make sure you read the program reviews before making a decision. To avoid things that are not desirable in the future, try to read reviews available on the internet, ask for the contact information of the program builder, and / or ask for reviews of former program participants.
- If you want to live in India, always remember that you can find other work while completing your first temporary job through the official program.
Step 2. Consider the location
Remember, India is a very large country. Therefore, try to find a program in a specific city or region and base your choice on its culture, geography and/or climate. At the very least, consider whether you prefer to teach in rural or urban areas.
- Nearly 70% of Indians live in rural areas where there is generally a greater need for academic tutors.
- In general, rural areas have less developed transportation, communication, availability and hygiene infrastructure. Therefore, the overall standard of living in these areas is generally lower.
- Literacy rates in rural areas are usually quite low, in contrast to their very high poverty rates.
- Also consider the accommodation offered by each program. Observe whether the program also offers accommodation for its teachers; Also observe whether the living conditions offered are in line with your expectations.
Step 3. Consider the timing
Each program has a different duration (ranging from a few weeks to several years). Consider how much time you are willing to devote to teaching in India before choosing the right program.
If you have limited time, or if you're not sure if the job is right for you, try choosing a short-term program. After all, after that, you can always register for other programs that are longer in duration
Step 4. Select the academic level you will teach
Are you more interested in teaching children, teenagers, adults, or even professional workers? Think about the age group and experience level of the prospective student you are aiming for.
- If you want to teach at a higher level or in a more professional context, you will likely need certain qualifications. Always check the program conditions for any specific requirements you need to meet before applying.
- Also pay attention to teaching materials and other supporting materials provided by each program.
Step 5. Decide whether you want to work with or without being paid
Most teaching programs in India are for volunteers. If you're just looking to enrich your experience and work short-term, volunteering may be the right choice for you. However, if what you're looking for is a long-term teaching program that offers a monthly income, focus on looking for a paid program.
- Some of the popular volunteer programs in India are Teaching Volunteer Project India, Global Citizen Year, Semester Abroad, WorldTeach India, and Asian College of Teachers.
- If you're looking for a paid job, try searching job search sites like Craigslist India, Monster India, or Dave ESL Cafe.
- Since English is the official language in India, most English teachers will not receive a large salary. A typical salary range is 10,000-15,000 rupees (about 2-3 million) per month (this figure includes standard accommodation. While this may sound small, it is actually quite enough to allow you to live comfortably in India and occasionally go on vacations.
Step 6. Understand your capabilities
All ESL teachers must have at least a bachelor's degree in any subject from an accredited university and a valid passport; some programs also require you to have an ESL teaching certification and/or visa. Make sure you are able to meet the basic qualifications required before submitting an application.
ESL certification is actually a short postgraduate program available in most countries (online and offline); once you get it, you can use the certification to teach English as a foreign language in various parts of the world
Step 7. Consider pursuing a TESOL certification
In fact, not all programs require you to achieve the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) qualification. However, applicants who have a TESOL certificate will generally find it easier to attract the attention of the university and expand your teaching opportunities.
- Most countries provide tutoring programs TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages), TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language), and/or TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) for those interested in teaching abroad. Typically, these programs require you to take online or offline tutoring for a minimum of four weeks.
- Many teaching programs in India provide TESOL/TEFL tutoring and provide certification for those who have graduated.
- Go Overseas has a review list of the qualifications required to teach abroad:
- Usually, professional companies and language schools require teachers who have official certifications.
Tips
- In fact, universities in India are experiencing very rapid growth; Unfortunately, the availability of teaching staff there has decreased significantly. If you have the right academic background, it might be time to apply to become a professor there.
- If you are interested in a career as a teacher in India, consider joining a short-term teaching program to explore your interests first.
