While most ticks are harmless and just need to be removed, knowing the symptoms of the various diseases that ticks can transmit is important for preventing life-threatening diseases, such as Lyme disease. Fleas usually live in the body of pets, tall grass, and forests. Lice eat by biting and sucking human blood. While that may sound disgusting, flea bites are easy to treat and rarely require consulting a doctor.
Step
Method 1 of 4: Treating Flea Bites
Step 1. Remove lice with tweezers
Pinch the tick as close to the skin as possible and remove it slowly and firmly. Make sure that there are no broken pieces of the tick that are left in the skin.
If there is a broken part of the tick that is left in the skin, leave it alone because the body can handle it
Step 2. Store fleas in the freezer
If disease develops, your doctor will likely want to examine the tick that has bitten you. Place the tick in a plastic clip bag and store in the freezer.
Step 3. Wash off the flea bite with soap and water
Use a washcloth to disinfect and clean flea bites.
Step 4. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the tick bite, then cover it with a bandage
This method is effective in relieving redness and minor irritation within 2-3 days.
Step 5. Watch for circular red rashes on tick bites that could be an indication of Lyme disease
Other symptoms of Lyme disease that can also occur are joint pain, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Immediately consult a doctor.
Not all cases of Lyme disease develop the characteristic circular red rash. So, be aware of other symptoms as well
Step 6. Watch out for headaches, rashes, fever, and nausea that may be indicative of other illnesses
There are some rare, but dangerous, diseases that require immediate treatment. If you feel unwell after being bitten by a tick, talk to your doctor. Don't forget to bring the tick that has bitten you (can be stored in the freezer beforehand).
Step 7. Machine dry the clothes on a high temperature to kill any remaining fleas
Wash clothes well and dry on high temperature for 1 hour.
Step 8. Use a mirror to check your body for lice
Take off your clothes and check the whole body. Immediately remove any fleas found.
Method 2 of 4: Getting Rid of Ticks
Step 1. Use tweezers to pinch the tick as close to the skin as possible
Position the tip of the tweezers as close to the underside of the tick as possible to prevent the tick from breaking when removed.
Step 2. Pull up with a firm, even force
Use even force to gently remove the tick from the skin. Do not twist, grab, or jerk the tick to prevent the flea's mouth from breaking and remaining in the skin. Pull out the tick like pulling an arrow on a bow steadily.
Do not use excessive force if the tick cannot be removed easily. Remove the tick as gently as possible
Step 3. Use tweezers to pick up all the remaining pieces of the tick
If the flea's mouth is broken and remains in the skin, gently remove it with tweezers. However, if it can't be removed, just let it sit while the skin heals itself.
Step 4. Don't apply petrolatum or nail polish to the tick or "coax" the tick away with heat
Just remove the tick with tweezers.
Step 5. Wash the tick bite well with soap and water
This step keeps the tick bite clean and uninfected. Cover the tick bite with a bandage and let it heal on its own, usually within 2-3 days.
If you have one, apply a topical antibacterial cream, such as Neosporin, to prevent tick bites from becoming infected
Step 6. Save the tick so that it can be checked later if needed
If you develop symptoms from a tick bite, your doctor will likely want to examine the tick that has bitten you to confirm a diagnosis. Place the tick in a plastic clip bag or dry glass bottle and store it in the freezer for later inspection if needed.
Step 7. Consult a doctor if the tick bite becomes infected
Signs of an infected tick bite include pain, pus, redness, swelling, and red streaks that spread from the tick bite.
Method 3 of 4: Diagnosing Diseases Transmitted by Ticks
Step 1. Consult a doctor immediately if you experience a rash, joint pain, headache, or fever
These are common symptoms of tick-borne diseases. Because tick-borne diseases spread quickly, consult a doctor as soon as possible after symptoms appear.
If you have a tick that has bitten you, take it with you so that it can be examined by a doctor
Step 2. Recognize the symptoms of Lyme disease
Lyme disease is the most common disease transmitted by ticks. If left untreated, this disease can cause serious problems in the muscles, joints, and brain. Symptoms of Lyme disease, which usually begin to appear within 3-30 days of being bitten by a tick, include:
- A red rash resembling a shooting target at the tick bite area
- Fever, chills
- Joint pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
Step 3. Recognize the symptoms of STARI (Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness)
STARI occurs only on the east coast of America, from the southeastern edge of Nebraska to Maine and Florida. This disease is transmitted by the tick Amblyomma americanum. Symptoms of this disease include:
- A red rash (2-4 cm wide) that appears within 1 week of being bitten by a tick
- Tired
- Headache
- Muscle ache
Step 4. Recognize the symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Transmitted by many species of ticks, this disease, which is a bacterial infection, can be fatal if left untreated. If any of the following symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately because treatment is most effective if it is started within 5 days of being infected.
- Sudden headache and fever
- Rash (although there are many patients who do not experience this symptom)
- Nauseous vomit
- Stomach pain
- Red eye
- Muscle or joint pain
Step 5. Recognize the symptoms of Ehrlichiosis
The disease is transmitted by many species of ticks and occurs throughout the United States and South America. If detected early, treatment is usually only in the form of antibiotics. However, if not treated immediately, this disease can cause serious problems. Symptoms of this disease include:
- Fever, chills
- Headache
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Confused or unable to think
- Red eye
- Rash (in 60% of pediatric patients and less than 30% of adult patients)
Step 6. Recognize the symptoms of Tularemia
The disease kills many rodents and rabbits each year, but is usually curable quickly with antibiotics when it occurs in humans. Symptoms of this disease include:
- Red sores that resemble blisters from tick bites
- Red and irritated eyes
- Sore throat, tonsillitis
- Cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath (in severe cases)
Method 4 of 4: Preventing Flea Bites
Step 1. Know the places where ticks usually like
Ticks generally live in tall grass, forests, and shrubs. Walk in the middle of the trail as you hike to avoid coming into contact with areas where ticks may be living.
Step 2. Wear long sleeves and long pants when climbing
Long-sleeved shirts and long pants can protect the body from tick bites. Tuck the hem of your pants inside socks or boots to prevent fleas from crawling under your clothes.
Step 3. Apply an insect repellent containing 20-30% DEET on the skin that is not covered by clothing
This method is most effective in preventing flea bites. Spray DEET on the skin every 2-3 hours to prevent tick bites. Be careful not to let DEET get in your nose, eyes or mouth.
If you can't use DEET, some people who prefer the natural method use 2-3 drops of the strongly scented Pelargonium graveolens oil to naturally prevent tick bites
Step 4. Coat clothing, tents and equipment with 5% permethrin
This chemical can't be applied to the skin because it's too toxic, but it's a good flea repellent and doesn't go away after 5-6 washes. Clothing that is advertised as “flea-proof” is coated in this substance.
Step 5. Permethrin should not be applied to the skin.
Step 6. Take a shower or bath as soon as you get home
Many lice stick to the body for several hours before biting. Wash your body with soap and water to get rid of the lice and check to see if anyone has bitten.
Step 7. Use a mirror or ask a friend to help check your entire body for lice
Lice can stick to clothing and bite any part of the body. So, also check the forearm area, behind the ears and knees, and hair.
Do this check as soon as possible after leaving the forest
Step 8. Machine dry clothes at high temperature to kill lice
Any lice that remain on the clothes will die when the clothes are tumble dried. Dry the clothes on a high temperature for 1 hour to kill any remaining fleas.
Tips
Do not use ointments that can support bacterial growth. Instead, use Betadine
Warning
Do not squeeze or squeeze the tick's body
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