Urticaria, hives, or hives are a type of skin rash that is triggered by an allergic reaction to certain allergens. Generally, urticaria is shaped like a raised rash that is reddish in color, but when pressed it turns white. In fact, urticaria can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, and can be treated with the same method.
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Method 1 of 3: Using Natural Medicines
Step 1. Use a cool compress
Cool water can help relieve swelling and irritation of the skin caused by urticaria. First, try soaking a clean, soft towel in water. After that, wring the towel and then immediately compress it to the area affected by urticaria.
- Compress the skin for as long as you want. However, it's best to re-soak the towel in cold water every 5-10 minutes to maintain a stable temperature.
- Do not use cold water because in some people, cold water can actually make their skin condition worse.
- Warm or hot compresses can temporarily relieve itching, but after that they will make the urticaria worse and should be avoided.
Step 2. Treat the rash with oatmeal
Oatmeal baths are a commonly used method to relieve itching from urticaria, chicken pox, sunburn, etc. Oatmeal itself is a traditional natural remedy that is often used to treat irritation and itching of the skin. While this method is more suitable for large-scale skin rashes, you can still make the same solution in a large bowl and then soak your face in the solution. If you don't want to do this, try soaking a towel in the solution and then applying it to your face. Want to make an oatmeal mask? Please do it! Make sure you only use raw oatmeal or oatmeal powder that has been finely ground and made especially for bathing.
- Put 100 grams of rolled oats into high socks made of nylon. After that, tie a sock to the end of the faucet so that the water flowing into the tub will automatically mix with the oatmeal powder. If you put it in your socks first, the oatmeal will be easier to clean and there will be less risk of clogging your drains. However, if you're using colloidal oatmeal (a very fine powdered oatmeal specially made for bathing), feel free to sprinkle it directly into the bath. Make sure you only use cool water for bathing or bathing, as water that is too hot, too cold, or even warm can make urticaria worse. To treat urticaria on the face, soak a towel in the oatmeal solution and use it to compress your face. Repeat the process as many times as you want.
- To make an oatmeal mask, mix 1 tbsp. oatmeal that has been ground to a very fine texture with 1 tsp. honey and 1 tsp. yogurt. Stir the mixture until smooth and immediately apply to the skin affected by urticaria; Leave it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing it off with cold water.
Step 3. Use pineapple
Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapple and is useful for reducing inflammation and swelling of the skin. To apply this method, try placing a piece of fresh pineapple on the surface of the skin affected by urticaria.
Understand that this method has not been scientifically proven, and make sure you don't use it if you have an allergy to pineapple
Step 4. Make a paste of baking soda or cream of tartar
Both have refreshing properties that can be used to reduce swelling and itching of the skin affected by urticaria.
- Mix 1 tbsp. cream of tartar or baking soda with enough water; Stir well until a fairly thick paste is formed. Apply the paste to the skin affected by urticaria.
- After letting it sit for 5-10 minutes, rinse the pasta with cold water.
- Repeat this process as many times as you want.
Step 5. Make a compress from steeped tea
In fact, Pulus leaf is one of the traditional medicines that has been used for generations to treat urticaria. In fact, the scientific name for Pulus leaf is Urtica dioica, and the term urticaria itself is a derivative of that scientific name. To make a pint of tea, try brewing 1 tsp. dried herbs with 250 ml of water. Cool the tea, then soak a soft towel in it. Squeeze the towel, then use it to compress the skin area affected by urticaria.
- So far, the benefits of Pulus tea to treat urticaria have only been spread by word of mouth and have not been scientifically tested.
- Consume pure tea as often as possible. If possible, brew a new supply of tea every 24 hours.
- Put the remaining puree tea in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator.
- Although pulus leaf tea is safe for most people to consume, try to avoid it if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, and don't give it to children. Before taking it, consult your doctor first if you have a history of diabetes, low blood pressure, or are taking other medicines.
Method 2 of 3: Doing Medical Treatment
Step 1. Get medical treatment
In cases of mild to moderate urticaria, patients generally need antihistamines to block histamine which can trigger allergic reactions. Some types of over-the-counter or prescription histamine medications are:
- Nonsedating antihistamines such as Loratadine (Claritin, Claritin D, Alavert), Fexofenadine (Allegra, Allegra D), Cetirizine (Zyrtec, Zyrtec-D), and Clemastine (Tavist)
- Sedating antihistamines such as Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Brompheniramine (Dimetane), and Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)
- Over-the-counter corticosteroids in the form of a nasal spray such as Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort)
- Corticosteroids prescribed by a doctor such as Prednisone, Prednisolone, Cortisol, and Methylprednisolone
- Mast cell stabilizers such as Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom)
- Leukotriene inhibitors such as Montelukast (Singulair)
- Topical medications to modulate immunity such as Tacrolimus (Protopic) and Pimecrolimus (Elidel)
Step 2. Apply lotion to the skin affected by urticaria
One type of lotion that contains sedative properties is calamine and can be applied as often as possible to the skin affected by urticaria. After use, rinse calamine lotion with cold water.
In addition, you can also soak a cotton swab or cotton cloth in a solution of Pepto Bismol or Milk of Magnesia, and apply it to the skin affected by urticaria instead of lotion. Leave the solution for 10 minutes; rinse with cold water until clean
Step 3. Use an EpiPen to treat severe skin reactions
In some very rare cases, urticaria can lead to swelling in the throat and requires immediate treatment with epinephrine. For those of you who have severe allergies and need epinephrine to prevent anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction that may occur with or without urticaria), try using an EpiPen. Some of the symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction are:
- A skin rash that may contain urticaria. The rash may be accompanied by itching and/or blanching of the skin
- Skin feels warm
- Feeling a lump in the throat
- Difficulty breathing
- Swollen tongue or throat
- Heart rate or pulse that is too fast
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Dizziness or fainting
Step 4. Check with a doctor
If you do not know the exact cause of urticaria, or if the natural remedies you are taking are not able to bring about a change, immediately consult a doctor for a prescription for a more suitable drug. Most likely, you will also need to see an allergist to find out the specific allergen that triggers the appearance of urticaria.
- Angioedema is a type of swelling that is very deep beneath the layers of the skin and often appears on the face. In fact, this more serious variation of urticaria can appear anywhere on the body. However, if it appears on the face, you will generally find it around the eyes and lips. Angioedema can also be very serious and even life-threatening because it can trigger swelling in the throat! If you notice a rash on your face, have a change in your voice and have difficulty breathing or swallowing, and feel a constriction in your throat cavity, see your doctor immediately.
- If you think you have angioedema, see a doctor immediately!
Method 3 of 3: Preventing Urticaria
Step 1. Understand the symptoms of urticaria
In some cases, the symptoms and presence of urticaria will only last a few minutes. But in some people, urticaria and its symptoms can last for months or even years. Urticaria can be round or look like large, irregular-sized puddles.
- Urticaria can be very itchy which may be accompanied by a burning sensation.
- Urticaria can also make your skin very red and hot.
Step 2. Know the cause of urticaria
Remember, anyone can get urticaria! When a person experiences an allergy, certain skin cells that contain histamine and other chemical signaling agents are stimulated to release histamine and other cytokines in them. This process causes itching and swelling of the skin. Generally, urticaria is caused by:
- Excessive sun exposure. In fact, sunscreen is not able to work optimally to protect facial skin from sun exposure. In fact, some types of sunscreen have the potential to trigger urticaria, you know!
- Soaps, shampoos, conditioners, and other skin care products.
- Medicine Allergy. Drugs that commonly trigger facial urticaria are antibiotics, especially sulfonamides and penicillin, aspirin, and ACE inhibitors, which are blood pressure control drugs.
- Too often exposure to cold air, hot air, or water
- Allergies to foods such as shellfish, eggs, nuts, milk, berries, fish
- Certain types of fabric
- Insect bites or stings
- Pollen or rhinitis
- Sport
- Infection
- Treatment of serious illnesses such as lupus and leukemia
Step 3. Avoid common triggers of urticaria
One way to prevent urticaria from developing is to avoid your allergens (if you know them). Some examples of common allergens are nettle or oak, insect bites, wool, or dog and cat dander. If you know your allergens, always try to avoid them!
- For example, if you have a pollen allergen, try not to leave the house in the morning and evening, especially since these times the amount of pollen or pollen in the air is very high. If you are allergic to the sun, always wear a wide hat or other protective clothing when you have to go out in the sun.
- Avoid common irritants such as insect-killing sprays, tobacco and firewood smoke, and fresh paint or tar as much as you can.
