Recognizing cats based on their race is sometimes quite confusing because generally every cat breed has different characteristics. If you want to adopt a Persian cat, it can sometimes be difficult to find a cat breeder who can identify the breed correctly. However, Persian cats are generally quite easy to distinguish from other cat breeds. By knowing the appearance and behavior of the cat, you can easily identify the Persian cat breed.
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Method 1 of 3: Identifying Persian Cats Based on Their Body Characteristics
Step 1. Observe the shape of the cat's face
Persian cats generally have a round face and chubby cheeks. The nose is snub and not sharp. Persian cat eyes are usually quite large and expressive. The eyes can be blue, orange, or a mix of both. Persian cat ears are generally quite small and rounded at the ends.
Although generally have a flat face, some Persian cats have a face that is quite varied. Some Persian cats have a more rounded face so they are called doll-faced Persian cats
Step 2. Observe the length and texture of the fur
Persian cat has a hair that is quite unique. This cat breed generally has long fur and a soft texture. Persian cat's fur should be brushed daily to keep it from getting tangled. In addition, cat fur should also be trimmed regularly.
Persian cat fur should be combed and groomed for 10-15 minutes every day. In addition, cats should also be treated for 1 hour every week
Step 3. Observe the color of the cat's fur
Although most people often assume that Persian cats are usually white, this cat breed has quite a variety of coat colors. Persian cats can have white, red, cream, black, brown, gray-blue, purple, gray, gold, striped, blue-beige, striped, and seal coats (a combination of beige and brown/black).
Step 4. Observe the pattern of the cat's fur
There are several patterns of fur that are commonly found in Persian cats. Persian cat breeders generally distinguish Persian cat fur patterns into 7 categories to make it easier for buyers or adopters to identify.
- Solid - Persian cat that has only one color. Most solid-haired Persians have brown eyes, but a white Persian cat may have brown, blue, or one brown and one blue eyes.
- Silver and Gold - This Persian cat generally has a chinchilla colored coat (white in color and has a black ring) or silver and gold. The golden persian cat has beige fur with black circles. Silver Persian cats generally have a black and gray back on the sides.
- Dark and Overcast Colors - Overcast Persian cats generally have a shaded-cameo pattern coat. The undercoat is usually white and the rim is red, cream, black, or blue-beige. The dark Persian cat has a coat that looks solid, but the undercoat is usually white.
- Tabby - Persian tabby cat has fur with a regular tabby, mackerel, or spotted pattern. Persian tabby cats usually have a bull's eye pattern on their sides. The Persian tabby mackerel cat has a thin line that goes all over its body.
- Mixed Colors - Persian cats that have fur with a tortoiseshell pattern, brown, cream-blue, and purple-beige tortoiseshells fall into this category. This coat pattern is generally solid in color (usually black or cream) with red undertones.
- Calico and Two Colors - Persian cats with a calico patterned coat and two colors fall into this category. This Persian cat generally has brown eyes. However, the silver tabby Persian cat may have green or light brown eyes.
- Himalayas - Persian cats that fall into this category generally have a white or cream colored body and have circumferences on the face and legs.
Step 5. Pay attention to the tail
Persian cats usually have a distinctive tail. The tail is usually short and raised upwards. Persian cat tails are generally straight and not curved. However, when walking, Persian cats usually arch their tails just below their backs.
Step 6. Pay attention to the shape of the body
Persian cat has a short body shape and quite full. Persian cat weight is usually heavier than other cat breeds, but the body still looks solid.
- Persian cat feet have strong bones and can support a medium and large body.
- Persian cat's shoulders are usually quite wide, and the body is quite full and dense. The neck is also short and plump.
- The female Persian cat weighs 3.5-5 kg. Persian male cats generally weigh 5 kg.
Step 7. Purchase a DNA test kit
You can buy a DNA test kit from a trusted seller, for example one affiliated with a particular university. After purchasing a DNA test kit, you will need to rub a cotton swab on the inside of the cat's cheek and send it to the laboratory. Laboratory personnel will perform a DNA test to determine the breed of the cat. This method has an accuracy rate of 90% so it is suitable to try if you want to know whether your Persian cat breed is pure or not.
Method 2 of 3: Recognizing Persian Cat Behavior
Step 1. Observe a cheerful but quiet cat
Although every cat has a unique personality, Persian cats usually have quite distinctive behavior. Persian cats are quite cheerful, but can be quiet and submissive. Unlike other cat breeds, Persian cats do not like to jump or climb.
- Persian cats generally prefer to sit on human laps or lie in the sun rather than play and move.
- Persian cats are usually not too spoiled. Sitting on the lap or near a human is sufficient for most Persian cats.
- Persian cats are usually afraid and resentful of loud noises and stubborn children.
Step 2. Observe the quiet cat
Persian cat is known as a cat breed that is not very vocal. This cat breed usually meows in a low and low tone to greet humans. However, Persian cats will not meow or roar constantly, except when they are agitated. When speaking, Persian cats will produce a short and melodic sound.
Step 3. Keep the Persian cat environment familiar
Persian cats generally do not like new things. Therefore, bringing a Persian cat to an unfamiliar environment can make him stressed and anxious. If you are planning to leave the house for a few days, ask someone to visit your house and take care of your Persian cat instead of moving the cat to a new environment.
- If you want to make changes to your home, such as buying a new piece of furniture, introduce your cat to the furniture gradually rather than all at once.
- When moving to a new home, place some of the old furniture in your new home before the Persian cat is moved. This can make the Persian cat's transition easier.
Step 4. Get to know some of the common health problems Persian cats have
Like most purebred cats, Persian cats are prone to certain health problems. Some of these issues may not bother you too much. However, some Persian cat health problems need to be taken seriously. Below are some of the common health problems persian cats suffer from.
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Cataract
- Deafness (common in blue-eyed Persian cats)
- Cryptorchidism
- Entropion
- Dermatitis on facial skin folds
- Lysosomal storage disorders
- Peritoneopericardial hernia
- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Lupus
- Cardiomyopathy
- Portosystemic shunt (PSS)
- Gingivitis
- Corneal sequestration
- Hip dysplasia
- Strabismus or nystagmus
- Dermatophytosis
Method 3 of 3: Choosing a Trusted Persian Cat Breeder or Dealer
Step 1. Find a trusted breeder
If you want to keep a Persian kitten, you may need to buy one from a breeder. However, choose a trusted breeder. This can ensure that the health and purity of the cat breed is maintained. In addition, this can also suppress the business of buying and selling illegal cats.
- Trusted cat breeders can usually provide a health certificate showing that the cat has undergone proper screening procedures.
- Trusted breeders will usually only sell kittens that are 12-16 weeks old. Kittens under 12 weeks of age may not have received the vaccine. In addition, the kitten is physically and mentally not ready to adapt to the new environment.
- Ask the breeder to accompany you on a tour of the cat breeding facility. Trusted breeders will usually be happy to take you around. Observe whether the facility is clean or not. Also, make sure that no sick animals are present.
- You can ask your vet for a list of trusted cat breeders. If your vet recommends a particular breeder, it's more than likely that the breeder is quite trustworthy.
Step 2. Know the characteristics of a poor breeder
If you want to buy a Persian cat from a breeder, make sure you do your research first. Trusted breeders must have a health certificate and qualified breeding facilities. In addition, trusted breeders generally limit the number and types of cats that are bred. After finding the right cat and reaching an agreement, trusted breeders usually implement a more detailed payment system.
- If the breeder does not limit the number of cats being bred, it is best to avoid this breeder. In addition, breeders who sell kittens under 12 weeks of age are generally less trusted.
- Ask the breeder if he sells the cat to the pet shop or not. Trusted breeders will not do this practice. Breeders selling cats to pet stores are not a good option.
- If the breeder allows payments by credit or online, he may be a fraud. Most trusted breeders prefer to pay cash or by check.
Step 3. Try adopting a Persian cat from an animal shelter
It's hard to find Persian kittens in animal shelters. However, adult Persian cats are generally easier to find in animal shelters. Visit some of the nearest animal shelters to find and adopt a Persian cat.
- You can visit the nearest animal shelter. Alternatively, try visiting animal shelter sites on the internet. You can search for cats by breed making it easier to find Persian cats.
- You can also search for Persian cat rescue groups on the internet. This group will save the Persian cat and find a home for him. You can find and adopt a Persian cat through the help of this group.
Tips
- If you want to buy a cat from a breeder, choose a cat breeder that is trusted and recommended by a veterinarian. Immediately take the cat that has been purchased or adopted from the breeder to the veterinarian for examination. This is because pure-blooded cats are susceptible to certain inherited diseases.
- You may have to visit several animal shelters to find the Persian cat. Persian kittens are very difficult to find in animal shelters. However, adult Persian cats can usually be found easily.
