An endoscope is a small camera placed at the end of a long, flexible, thin tube. Gastroenterologists (specialists trained in diseases related to the digestive system) use an endoscope to see the structures inside the digestive system. This procedure is called an endoscopy. If you're going to have an endoscopy, it's useful to know how to prepare for it. There are steps you can take to reduce tension and make you feel more prepared.
Step
Method 1 of 3: Consult a Doctor
Step 1. Learn this procedure
Endoscopes can be used for a variety of purposes. Your doctor may recommend an endoscopy to check for symptoms such as vomiting or nausea. If your doctor recommends that you have an endoscopy, take the time to learn why you were advised to have it.
- In addition to checking for digestive symptoms, your doctor may use an endoscope to take tissue samples. This procedure is also known as a biopsy.
- A tissue sample can be used to help your doctor diagnose your condition. Tissue samples can be tested to check for diseases such as anemia and certain cancers.
- No need to worry if your doctor recommends you to undergo this procedure. This is a common procedure and is needed to diagnose a variety of conditions.
Step 2. Know what will happen
Consult with your doctor about what is needed in this procedure. You can also ask your doctor for some additional information, such as a flyer or a useful website. You will feel more comfortable going through this procedure if you know what you are going through.
- You will stay awake while undergoing the endoscopy. This procedure does not require hospitalization and is performed in a clinic or doctor's examination room.
- You will need to lie on your back or side during this procedure. So that you relax, the doctor can give you a sedative (sedative).
- An endoscope (which uses a small camera) will be inserted into the mouth. The doctor will extend the camera down the esophagus so the camera can capture images.
- The doctor may use another small instrument to take a tissue sample. During this procedure you will not be able to speak, but you will still be able to breathe and make sounds.
Step 3. Understand the different procedures
You should know that there are actually two types of endoscopes that are commonly used. Both are colonoscopy and upper endoscopy. Ask your doctor what type of procedure you will need.
- Upper endoscopy is a procedure where the camera is inserted through the mouth. In addition to the esophagus, doctors can use it to view the stomach and small intestine.
- In a colonoscopy, the camera is attached to a flexible tube that is inserted through the rectum. Doctors can use this procedure to examine the colon, colon, and rectum.
- Both procedures are used to diagnose the disease and investigate its symptoms. Both are common procedures and do not require hospitalization.
Step 4. Ask questions
You may feel uneasy when your doctor suggests an endoscopy. It's normal to feel nervous about undergoing a new procedure. Take the time to ask your doctor a few questions about the advice.
- Understand why you need the procedure. Try asking, "Specifically, what made you think this procedure was necessary for me?"
- You can also ask about the procedure itself. For example by asking, "Is this procedure painful?"
- Ask your doctor if there are any possible side effects. You can also ask how often he does this procedure.
- Feel free to take notes. You may hear some unfamiliar medical terms and want to write down their meanings.
Method 2 of 3: Preparing the Body
Step 1. Stop taking certain medications
There are several things that must be done to prepare physically before undergoing an endoscopy. A number of medications can interfere with this procedure or its results. Make sure your doctor knows all the medications you are currently taking.
- If you are taking blood thinners, stop using them a few days before the procedure. These drugs can increase the risk of bleeding when undergoing an endoscopy.
- You may need to stop taking your blood pressure medication for a few days. Ask your doctor for a specific dose you can take.
- Discuss your supplement use with your doctor. Tell your doctor if you are taking natural medicines or vitamins.
Step 2. Fast before undergoing this procedure
The point on the upper endoscope is used by doctors to examine the upper digestive tract. To get a clear picture, your digestive system should not be filled with drinks and food. So you have to fast before undergoing this procedure.
- Do not eat solid food within 8 hours of having an endoscopy. Also avoid chewing gum during this period.
- For eight hours before having the endoscopy, do not drink any fluids. Ask your doctor if you want to drink a little water.
- Do not smoke for at least 6 hours before undergoing the procedure. This can interfere with the test results.
Step 3. Pay attention to your needs
Consider your medical history when preparing for an endoscopy. For example, take an inhaler with you if you have asthma. You won't be able to use it during the procedure, but you may want to use it after or before an endoscopy.
- Empty your bladder. You will feel more comfortable if you urinate first before undergoing this procedure.
- Understand that this procedure can take anywhere from 30 to 45 minutes. If you wear corrective lenses, think about whether you feel more comfortable wearing glasses or contact lenses.
- Remove any jewelry that makes you feel uncomfortable. For this procedure, you'll need to wear a surgical gown, but bring comfortable clothes to wear when you get home.
Step 4. Follow the doctor's orders
Follow the doctor's instructions carefully. You must comply with the policies provided, for example when you are asked to fast and stop taking medication. So that nothing is forgotten, ask the doctor to write down all the necessary instructions.
- Take the time to check your medical history with your doctor. Make sure your doctor knows what conditions you've had before.
- For example, you may have diabetes or heart disease. Make sure your doctor takes this medical history into account when giving you instructions.
- Involve friends or family members. They can help you follow the rules given before undergoing this procedure.
Method 3 of 3: Preparing for the Procedure
Step 1. Create a recovery plan
Most people will still feel physically comfortable after having an endoscopy. However, remember that you will be given a sedative for the procedure. This sedative effect can take a while to wear off.
- You may still feel comfortable after this procedure. However, you may subconsciously become less alert.
- Sedatives can interfere with decision making and slow reaction time for most people. Do not make important decisions for 24 hours after undergoing this procedure.
- Plan for a day off. You may be physically able to work, but your mind can't work as fast as it used to. Take a rest.
Step 2. Find someone who can help you
You should not drive after having an endoscopy because you have just taken a sedative. Ask a family member or friend to drive you home. You can also ask them to accompany you while undergoing this procedure.
- Be honest about your needs. You can tell her, "I'm going to have a minor procedure, but I'm a little nervous. Would you come with me for moral support?"
- Choose a responsible person. You have to be sure that the person you ask to drive home will show up on time.
Step 3. Anticipate if side effects appear
Most people experience no complications during or after an endoscopy. However, there is always a risk in any procedure. Sometimes the camera can damage organs, such as the stomach.
- Talk to your doctor about possible side effects. Ask your doctor to tell you what symptoms to watch for.
- There are a number of indicators to watch out for. Call your doctor right away if you have fever or stomach pain within 48 hours of having the procedure.
- Other signs to watch out for are vomiting and difficulty breathing. If you experience these symptoms, contact your doctor.
Step 4. Get ready for the results
Your doctor will probably give you the initial results right away. For example, your doctor can tell you if there is an obvious problem. Perhaps your doctor will discuss the findings with you after the procedure is complete.
- Keep in mind that your concentration may be impaired by sedation. Depending on how you feel, your doctor may wait to discuss the findings.
- Some tests may take longer. If the doctor takes tissue, some of the samples must be sent to a laboratory first.
- Some test results may take several days. Ask your doctor exactly when you can get the answer.
Tips
- Follow all instructions given by the doctor. Don't be tempted to eat food before the procedure, as this can cause problems with the endoscopy.
- Ask a friend or family member to accompany you.
- You will feel better prepared if you learn the procedure beforehand.
- Make sure you are comfortable with the doctor who serves you. Doctors will definitely be willing to answer all your questions patiently.
