As you step down the aisle of in-store baby supplies, you'll likely see more formula options than you ever imagined. These different types of formula are produced by different brands, in different forms, and are even called by different names. To understand the differences between different formulas, it helps to learn to recognize the differences in ingredients, and know the different categories of formula.
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Method 1 of 2: Recognizing Differences in Ingredients
Step 1. Understand that the nutritional content of most infant formulas is very similar, but the sources can be different
All formulas are regulated and in general all formulas contain basically the same combination of protein, fat, carbohydrates and minerals; very similar to mother's milk.
- The difference between the various formulas lies in the source of protein and carbohydrates used.
- There is also some variation in the sources of other major components.
- Some parents may prefer not to give their baby formula that contains a certain source of a nutrient, such as corn syrup, while others have no problem with it.
- Given that the nutritional value of all infant formulas is basically the same, knowledge of the source of these nutrients is very useful in distinguishing between various formula milk options.
Step 2. Identify lactose in formula made from cow's milk
Mother's milk and formula made from cow's milk contain the same carbohydrate, namely lactose.
- However, there are soy and lactose-free formulas for babies who are lactose intolerant or who are raised vegan.
- These types of milk, and other specialty formulas, contain a variety of carbohydrates which may include sucrose, modified corn starch, corn maltodextrin, or corn syrup solids.
Step 3. Know that some formulas are made from soy
Most infant formulas use cow's milk as their base and whey and casein as their protein, but some formulas are made from plant-based protein and contain a soy base.
- This protein has soy protein isolate which is easier for babies to digest.
- Soy-based formula milk is often given to babies who suffer from allergies or digestive problems when consuming formula milk containing cow's milk.
- Vegetable-based formulas are also popular among vegans because they avoid products of animal origin.
Step 4. Understand the ingredients used in organic formula
The ingredients in organic formula milk are sourced from organic food ingredients and organic dairy products.
- These materials are obtained without the use of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, and growth hormones.
- Some people believe that organic matter is healthier for babies to grow and develop, and limit their exposure to harmful chemicals.
Step 5. Pay attention to the probiotics used in some formulas
Probiotic formulas are formulas that incorporate good gut flora, i.e. microorganisms intended to promote healthy digestion and regular bowel movements.
- In general, this type of formula is given to babies who suffer from diarrhea or generally have a weak immune system.
- This bacterial culture strengthens the body's immune response and softens stools.
Step 6. Pay attention to other ingredients that are often included in formula milk
There are very strict regulations regarding the nutrients that formula milk must contain in order for babies to grow and develop well.
- However, this regulation does not limit the addition of “other ingredients”.
- Some brands add these ingredients for various reasons.
- One ingredient that is often added is different types of nucleotides, which aid in the development of the immune system.
- These additives are safe for babies to consume and can help with their development, although this could be just a way for the brands to make their formula stand out from the rest.
Method 2 of 2: Knowing the Different Categories
Step 1. Pay attention to the characteristics of ready-to-use formula
Ready-to-use formula milk is in liquid form and is ready to be poured directly into baby bottles without being dissolved first.
- This type of formula focuses on convenience, especially for late-night feedings.
- Ready-to-use formula is also the most expensive type of formula.
- Due to its volume, ready-to-use formula also requires more storage space than formula milk in other categories.
- Another factor to keep in mind with this category of formula is that it goes stale easily and won't last long once the container is opened, even if stored in the refrigerator.
Step 2. Learn to identify powdered formula
Powdered formula milk is purchased in powder form, and before being given to babies it needs to be mixed with water first.
- When making milk for babies, this formula needs to be measured and stirred well with the right amount of water.
- Formulas in this category take more time to prepare for babies, but you can make several bottles at once and store them in the refrigerator for later use.
- Powdered formula is the cheapest type and doesn't take up much space in the pantry or diaper bag.
- One problem with formulas in this category is that the powdered milk may not mix well with the bottled water, forming lumps that can clog the teat.
- Another problem is the possible unavailability of suitable water for bottle feeding when away from home.
Step 3. Be aware of what is called liquid concentrate formula
Liquid concentrate formula milk has the characteristics of powdered formula and ready-to-use formula.
- Concentrated liquid formula is somewhere in between the two previous categories: liquid form, but still requires additional water before giving it to the baby.
- The price of this formula is generally in between the two previous categories.
- This category of formula is easier to mix than powdered formula because there is no chance of lumps forming, but there is the possibility of leaking when transferred to an open container.
Step 4. Learn about hydrolyzed formula
Hydrolyzed formula milk is milk that contains proteins that have been broken down so that they are easier to digest. There are two types of hydrolyzed infant formula: partially hydrolyzed and extensive hydrolyzed.
- Extensive hydrolyzed formula is intended for babies who have problems with allergies or problems digesting nutrients.
- Partially hydrolyzed formula is a formula designed for babies who suffer from colic and have stomach problems. This formula is easy to digest because it is made of whey protein.
