How to Control Diabetes (with Pictures)

Table of contents:

How to Control Diabetes (with Pictures)
How to Control Diabetes (with Pictures)

Video: How to Control Diabetes (with Pictures)

Video: How to Control Diabetes (with Pictures)
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For many, a diabetes diagnosis is a warning. In general, controlling diabetes means regulating your blood sugar levels and leading an active, health-conscious life. Medications (usually insulin, but sometimes other medications are also used) are also used to keep your blood sugar under control and to manage symptoms. See Step 1 to start controlling your diabetes so you can live a healthy and happy life.

Step

Part 1 of 4: Creating a Diabetes Management Plan

Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes Control Step 1
Diabetes Control Step 1

Step 1. Always consult your doctor before starting your treatment plan

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a chronic disease, which, despite its name, can affect people of all ages. This type of diabetes can occur suddenly and without warning. The symptoms, if left untreated, can get worse and even life threatening. Therefore, it is very important to rely on the advice of a qualified doctor or specialist when determining a plan to manage your diabetes. The contents of this article refer only to general cases and are not intended to replace the opinion of a doctor.

Although neither Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes can be completely cured, by committing to a lifelong treatment plan, the disease can be controlled to the point where you will be able to lead a normal life. The earlier you start this treatment plan as soon as you develop diabetes symptoms, the better. If you think you have diabetes, don't delay seeing your doctor. Because the early symptoms of Type 1 diabetes can be severe, it's not uncommon for you to have to stay in the hospital for a while after you're diagnosed

Control Diabetes Step 2
Control Diabetes Step 2

Step 2. Take daily insulin therapy

The body of people with type 1 diabetes is unable to produce insulin, a chemical compound used to break down sugar (glucose) in the bloodstream. Without insulin, the symptoms of type 1 diabetes will worsen rapidly and eventually lead to death. To be clear: people with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin therapy or they will die. Accurate insulin doses vary based on body size, diet, activity level, and genetics. That is why it is very important that you see your doctor for a thorough evaluation before starting your diabetes treatment plan. Insulin is generally available in several types, each formulated for a specific purpose. Among others:

  • Bolus insulin "(meal-time insulin)": fast-acting insulin. It is usually applied right before a meal to prevent the rise in blood glucose levels after a meal.
  • Basal insulin: slower acting insulin. Usually applied between meals once and twice per day to control "resting" blood sugar levels (when there is no food intake).
  • Pre-mixed insulin (intermediate-acting insulin): A combination of bolus and basal insulin. Can be applied before breakfast and dinner to keep blood glucose levels low after meals as well as throughout the day.
Diabetes Control Step 3
Diabetes Control Step 3

Step 3. Exercise

In general, people with diabetes should try hard to stay physically fit. Physical exercise has the effect of lowering blood glucose levels - sometimes lasting up to 24 hours. Since the most harmful effects of diabetes are caused by high glucose levels, exercise is a valuable way that can enable diabetics to keep their glucose levels under control. In addition, exercise also provides the same benefits for people with diabetes as for people who are not diabetics - namely, a fitter body, weight loss, increased strength and endurance, increased energy levels, improved mood, and much more..

  • Diabetics are generally recommended to exercise at least a few times per week. Diabetics are encouraged to combine a healthy mix of cardio, strength training, and balance/flexibility training. See the How to Exercise article for more information.
  • While low, controlled glucose levels are generally a good thing for people with diabetes, exercising when your blood sugar levels are low can lead to a condition called hypoglycemia, in which the body doesn't have enough blood sugar to supply this vital process and for the muscles being trained. Hypoglycemia can cause dizziness, weakness, and fainting. To treat glycemia, take carbohydrates that contain sugar and are quickly absorbed by the body, such as soda or sports drinks, with you when you are exercising.
Control Diabetes Step 4
Control Diabetes Step 4

Step 4. Relieve your stress

Whether the cause is physical or mental, stress can cause unstable blood sugar levels. Persistent or prolonged stress can cause blood sugar levels to rise in the long run, which means you need to take more medication or exercise more often to stay healthy. Generally, the best cure for stress is prevention - avoiding stress in the first place by exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, avoiding stressful situations whenever possible, and talking about your problems before they become serious.

Other stress management techniques include visiting a therapist, practicing meditation techniques, eliminating caffeine from your diet, and engaging in healthy hobbies. See the article How to Deal with Stress for more information

Control Diabetes Step 5
Control Diabetes Step 5

Step 5. Don't get sick

Illness, whether physical or an indirect result of stress, can cause your blood sugar to become unstable. Prolonged or serious illness can even change the way you take your diabetes medication or your diet and exercise routine that you must maintain. While in this case the best thing you should do is avoid it by living a healthy, happy and stress-free life as much as possible, if and when you are forced to get sick, make sure you get plenty of rest and take the medications you need to recover. as soon as possible.

  • If you have the flu, try drinking plenty of fluids, taking over-the-counter cold remedies (but avoid sweet cough syrups), and getting plenty of rest. Since the flu can ruin your appetite, you need to make sure that you eat about 15 grams of carbohydrates every hour or so. Although the flu usually makes your blood sugar levels rise, refraining from eating, which is your natural reaction to the flu, can cause your blood sugar to drop to very low levels.
  • Serious illnesses always require the advice of a doctor, but treating serious illnesses in people with diabetes can require special medications and techniques. If you are diabetic and you think you may have something more serious than the common cold, see your doctor right away.
Control Diabetes Step 6
Control Diabetes Step 6

Step 6. Modify your diabetes plan for menstruation and menopause

Women with diabetes have particular challenges when it comes to managing blood sugar during their periods and menopause. Although the effect of diabetes on each woman is different, many women report increasing blood sugar levels in the days before their period, which may require them to need more insulin or change their diet and exercise habits to compensate. However, your blood sugar levels during your menstrual cycle may vary, so talk to your doctor or gynecologist for specific instructions.

In addition, menopause can change the pattern of your body's blood sugar levels so that they fluctuate. Many women report that their glucose levels become more unpredictable during menopause. Menopause can also cause weight gain, sleep deprivation, and temporary vaginal ailments, which can increase levels of stress hormones in the body and raise glucose levels. If you are diabetic and are going through menopause, talk to your doctor to find the right treatment plan for you

Control Diabetes Step 7
Control Diabetes Step 7

Step 7. Schedule regular check-ups with your doctor

Right after you are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, you will likely need to see your doctor regularly (once a week or more) to gain an understanding of the best way to control your blood glucose levels. It will take several weeks to develop an insulin therapy plan that is perfect for your diet and activity level. Once your diabetes care routine is established, you won't have to see your doctor too often. However, you should maintain a good relationship with your doctor, which means scheduling semi-regular follow-up appointments. Doctors are the best people to detect inappropriate blood glucose levels before your diabetes becomes serious. Doctors are also the right people when you need help controlling your diabetes during times of stress, illness, pregnancy, and so on.

Generally, as a type 1 diabetic, once your routine is established, you should see your doctor every 3 - 6 months

Type 2 Diabetes

Control Diabetes Step 8
Control Diabetes Step 8

Step 1. Consult your doctor before starting treatment

If you have type 2 diabetes, your body is able to produce some insulin instead of none at all, but your insulin production capacity is reduced or the insulin is not able to work properly. Because of this crucial change, the symptoms of type 2 diabetes are usually milder than those of type 1 diabetes, develop more gradually, and require less drastic treatment (though exceptions may be made). However, as with type 1 diabetes, it is very important to see your doctor before starting a treatment plan. Only a qualified medical professional has the exact knowledge of diagnosing diabetes and designing a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.

Control Diabetes Step 9
Control Diabetes Step 9

Step 2. If you can, control your diabetes with diet and exercise

As noted above, people with type 2 diabetes have a reduced (but not non-existent) capacity to make and use insulin naturally. Because their bodies produce less insulin, in some cases, people with type 2 diabetes can control their disease without having to use artificial insulin. Usually, this is done through a careful diet and exercise, which means minimizing the amount of sugary foods consumed, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly. Some people with mild type 2 diabetes can potentially lead "normal" lives if they are very careful about what they eat and how much they exercise.

  • However, it is important to remember that some cases of type 2 diabetes are sometimes more severe than others and cannot be controlled with diet and exercise alone and usually require additional insulin or other medications.
  • Note: see the following articles for information related to diet and medications.
Control Diabetes Step 10
Control Diabetes Step 10

Step 3. Be prepared to adopt more aggressive treatment options over time

Type 2 diabetes is known as a progressive disease. This means that the disease can get worse over time. This can happen because the body's cells that regulate insulin production have become "obsolete" due to having to work extra hard in type 2 diabetics. insulin therapy, after several years. This often happens through no fault of the sufferer.

As with type 1 diabetes, you should keep in constant contact with your doctor if you have type 2 diabetes - regular testing and screening can help you detect the progress of your disease before your diabetes becomes serious

Control Diabetes Step 11
Control Diabetes Step 11

Step 4. Consider bariatric surgery if you are obese

Obesity is one of the main causes of type 2 diabetes. In addition, obesity can make any diabetes more dangerous and more difficult to control. The added stress of obesity can make it very difficult for the body to maintain blood sugar at a healthy level. For people with type 2 diabetes who have a high body mass index (usually greater than 35), doctors will sometimes recommend weight loss surgery to control the patient's weight quickly. Two types of operations are commonly used for this purpose:

  • Gastric bypass surgery - the stomach is reduced to the size of the thumb and the small intestine is shortened to allow fewer calories to be absorbed from food.
  • Laparoscopic Gastric Bandage ("Lap Banding") - a bandage is wrapped around the stomach so that you feel fuller even if you eat only a small amount of food. These pads can be adjusted or removed if needed.

Part 2 of 4: Taking Diabetes Test

Control Diabetes Step 12
Control Diabetes Step 12

Step 1. Check your blood sugar every day

Because the potentially harmful effects of diabetes are triggered by high blood sugar levels, it is very important for people with diabetes to check their blood sugar levels regularly. Today, the test is usually done with a small portable machine that measures your blood sugar from a small drop of your blood. When, where, and how you should check your blood sugar depends on your age, the type of diabetes you have, and your condition. Thus, you need to talk to your doctor before starting to monitor your blood sugar levels. The following suggestions are for general cases and are not meant to replace the advice of a doctor.

  • People with type 1 diabetes are often instructed to check their blood sugar three or more times a day. This examination is usually done before or after meals, before or after exercise, before bed, and even at night. If you are sick or taking a new medication, you will need to monitor your blood sugar more closely.
  • On the other hand, people with type 2 diabetes usually don't need to have their blood sugar checked as often - they are usually instructed to have their blood sugar levels checked once or more a day. In cases where type 2 diabetes can be controlled with non-insulin medications or diet and exercise alone, your doctor may not even require you to check your blood sugar every day.
Control Diabetes Step 13
Control Diabetes Step 13

Step 2. Take the A1C test several times a year

Just as it is important to monitor blood sugar every day for diabetics, it is also important to carry out long-term monitoring of blood sugar levels. People with diabetes generally need to have a special test called the A1C test periodically - your doctor may direct you to have the test every month or every two to three months. This test monitors average blood sugar levels over the past few months and does not provide an instant "picture". This test can thus provide valuable information about the success or failure of your current treatment plan.

The A1C test is done by analyzing a molecule in your blood called hemoglobin. When glucose enters your blood, some of it binds to those hemoglobin molecules. Since hemoglobin molecules usually live for about 3 months, analyzing the percentage of hemoglobin molecules bound to glucose can give you an idea of how high your blood sugar levels have been over the past few months

Control Diabetes Step 14
Control Diabetes Step 14

Step 3. Check for ketones in your urine if you have symptoms of ketoacidosis

If your body lacks insulin and can't break down glucose in the blood, your organs and tissues will quickly starve for energy. This can lead to a dangerous condition called ketoacidosis in which the body begins to break down its fat stores to be used as fuel in important processes in the body. While this will keep your body functioning, it produces toxic compounds called ketones which, if allowed to build up, can potentially endanger your life. If your blood sugar test results for two consecutive times are more than 250 mg/dL or show any of the symptoms listed below, get checked for ketoacidosis immediately (this can be done with a simple strip urine test kit that is over-the-counter). If your test results show that you have high amounts of ketones in your urine, call your doctor immediately and seek emergency treatment. The symptoms of ketoacidosis are:

  • Nauseous
  • Gag
  • Breath smells sweet like "fruit"
  • Unexplained weight loss.
Control Diabetes Step 15
Control Diabetes Step 15

Step 4. Have regular foot and eye exams

Because type 2 diabetes can develop gradually so that it is difficult to detect, it is very important to stay aware of the possible complications of the disease so that these complications can be managed before they become serious. Diabetes can cause nerve damage and result in changes in blood circulation in certain parts of the body, especially the feet and eyes. Over time, this can result in the loss of a leg or blindness. People with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at risk for these complications. However, because type 2 diabetes can develop gradually without realizing it, it is very important to have regular foot and eye examinations to prevent complications from this disease.

  • A comprehensive dilated eye exam is performed for people with diabetic retinopathy (loss of vision due to diabetes) and usually should be done about once a year. This examination tends to be done more often in patients who are undergoing pregnancy or are affected by the disease.
  • On examination of the feet, which should be checked is the pulse, feeling, and the presence of sores or ulcers on the feet and should be done about once a year. However, if you have had ulcers on your feet before, do a checkup as often as possible, once every 3 months.

Part 3 of 4: Regulating Your Diet

Control Diabetes Step 16
Control Diabetes Step 16

Step 1. Always follow the advice of your nutritionist

When it comes to controlling diabetes, diet is very important. Controlling the type and amount of food you eat carefully will allow you to manage your blood sugar levels, which has a direct impact on the severity of your diabetes. This advice comes from reputable experts in the field of diabetes, but any diabetes plan should be tailored to you based on your age, body size, activity level, condition, and genetics. Accordingly, the advice in this case is intended only as general advice and should be will never replace the advice of a doctor or nutritionist concerned.

If you're confused about how to get information about your personal diet, talk to your doctor or GP. He or she will be able to guide your diet plan or refer you to a qualified specialist

Control Diabetes Step 17
Control Diabetes Step 17

Step 2. Set a diet low in calories but high in nutrition

When a person eats more calories than he burns, the body responds by making his blood sugar rise. Since the symptoms of diabetes are caused by high blood sugar levels, this is undesirable for people who have diabetes. Thus, diabetics are generally advised to have a diet that contains as many essential nutrients as possible while keeping the total calories consumed per day at a fairly low level. Thus, foods (such as vegetables) that are nutrient-dense and low in calories are a good part of a healthy diabetic diet.

A low-calorie, high-nutrient diet is also useful for diabetes because it ensures you stay at a healthy weight. Obesity is known to greatly contribute to the development of diabetes

Control Diabetes Step 18
Control Diabetes Step 18

Step 3. Prioritize healthy carbohydrates like whole grains

In recent years, many issues have been made regarding the health hazards posed by carbohydrates. In fact, most health professionals recommend eating controlled amounts of carbohydrates - especially, the types of carbohydrates that are healthy and nutritious. In general, people with diabetes need to limit their carbohydrate intake to eat sufficiently low amounts and to ensure that the carbohydrates they eat are high in fiber and whole grains. See below for more information:

Many carbohydrates are in the form of cereal grain food products, which come from wheat, oatmeal, rice, barley, and similar grains. Wheat products can be divided into two categories - whole grains and refined grains. Whole grains contain the entire grain of the grain, including the nutrient-rich outer portion (called the husk and essence), whereas refined wheat contains only the starchy innermost portion (called the endosperm/core), which is not very nutritious. As a source of calories, whole grains are much richer in nutrients than refined grains, so try to prioritize whole grain products over "white" bread, "white" pasta, "white" rice, and so on

Diabetes Control Step 19
Diabetes Control Step 19

Step 4. Eat fiber-rich foods

Fiber is a nutrient contained in vegetables, fruits, and foods derived from other plants. Fiber is usually indigestible - when consumed, most of the fiber passes through the intestines undigested. Although fiber does not provide many nutrients, it does provide a variety of benefits for your health. For example, fiber helps control hunger, making it easier for you to eat healthy amounts of food. Fiber also plays an important role in healthy digestion and helps make bowel movements smooth. High-fiber foods are good choices for people with diabetes because they make it easier for them to manage their meals in healthy amounts each day.

High-fiber foods include most fruits (especially raspberries, pears, and apples), whole grains, oats, nuts (especially chickpeas and lentils), vegetables (especially artichokes, broccoli, and lentils). mung beans)

Control Diabetes Step 20
Control Diabetes Step 20

Step 5. Eat foods that contain lean protein

Protein is usually (indeed) a healthy source of energy and contains nutrients that build muscle, but some protein sources also contain fat. For a smarter choice, choose protein sources that are low in fat and highly nutritious. Apart from providing the necessary nutrients for a healthy and strong body, protein is also known to maintain a feeling of fullness longer and better than other sources of calories.

Lean proteins include skinless white chicken (dark meat has slightly more fat, while the skin is high in fat), almost all types of fish, dairy products, nuts, eggs, pork chops, and a variety of lean red meat

Control Diabetes Step 21
Control Diabetes Step 21

Step 6. Eat some "good" fats, but eat them in moderation

Contrary to popular belief today, fatty foods are not always a bad thing. In fact, several types of fat, namely monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats (which include Omega 3) are known to have health benefits, including lowering the body's levels of LDL, or "bad" cholesterol. However, all fats are calorie-dense, so you need to eat enough fat to maintain a healthy weight. Try to add small portions of "good" fats to your diet without increasing your overall calorie intake per day - your doctor or dietitian can help.

  • Foods rich in "good" fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats) include avocados, most nuts (including almonds, pecans, cashews, and peanuts), fish, tofu, flaxseeds, and more..
  • On the other hand, foods rich in "bad" fats (saturated fats and trans fats) include fatty meats (including ground beef or ground beef, smoked meats, sausages, etc.), fatty dairy products (including cream, ice cream, high-fat milk, cheese, butter, etc.), chocolate, lard, coconut oil, poultry skin, processed snacks, and fried foods.
Control Diabetes Step 22
Control Diabetes Step 22

Step 7. Avoid foods rich in cholesterol

Cholesterol is a fat - a type of fat molecule - that is naturally produced by the body which is an important part of cell membranes. Although the body naturally needs a certain amount of cholesterol, high blood cholesterol levels can cause health problems - especially for people with diabetes. High cholesterol levels can cause a variety of serious cardiovascular problems, including heart disease and stroke. Diabetics naturally tend to have unhealthy cholesterol levels, so it is very important for diabetics to monitor their cholesterol intake compared to non-diabetics. This means choosing foods carefully to limit cholesterol intake.

  • Cholesterol is divided into two forms - LDL (or "bad") cholesterol and HDL (or "good") cholesterol. Bad cholesterol can build up on the inner walls of arteries, eventually causing health problems such as heart attacks and strokes, while good cholesterol helps remove harmful cholesterol from the blood. Thus, people with diabetes need to keep their intake of "bad" cholesterol to a minimum while eating a diet containing healthy amounts of "good" cholesterol.
  • Sources of "bad" cholesterol include: fatty dairy products, egg yolks, liver and other types of animal organ meats, fatty meats, and poultry skin.
  • Sources of "good" cholesterol include: oatmeal, nuts, almost any type of fish, olive oil, and foods containing plant sterols
Control Diabetes Step 23
Control Diabetes Step 23

Step 8. Be careful about drinking alcohol

Alcohol is often referred to as a source of "empty calories," and the truth is - alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and other liquors do contain calories but also contain few nutrients. Fortunately, most people with diabetes can still enjoy this comforting (though not nutritious) drink in moderation. According to the American Diabetes Association, moderate alcohol consumption actually has little effect on blood glucose control and does not contribute to heart disease. As such, diabetics should generally follow the same guidelines as non-diabetics when it comes to alcohol consumption: men can drink up to 2 drinks a day, while women can have up to 1 drink.

  • Note that, for medical purposes, "drink" is defined as a standard serving size of the drink - about 355 ml of beer, 148 ml of wine, or 45 ml of liquor.
  • It should be noted that these guidelines do not take into account the mixture of sweets and added sugars that may be added to cocktails and could negatively impact the blood glucose levels of people with diabetes.
Control Diabetes Step 24
Control Diabetes Step 24

Step 9. Use smart portion control

One of the most frustrating things about dieting, including a diabetic diet, is that eating too much of any food - even healthy, nutritious foods - can lead to weight gain that can lead to health problems. Because it is important for people with diabetes to maintain their weight at a healthy level, portion control is something that should be taken seriously. Generally, for heavy meals, such as dinner, diabetics need to eat lots of fiber-rich and nutritious vegetables and protein and grains that contain starch or carbohydrates in controlled amounts.

  • Many diabetes experts offer sample food guides to help teach the importance of portion control. Most of these guides are more or less like the following examples:
  • Contents 1/2 Fill your plate with non-starchy, fiber-rich vegetables such as kale, spinach, broccoli, green beans, mustard greens, onions, chilies, radishes, tomatoes, cauliflower, and so on.
  • Contents 1/4 your plate with whole grains and healthy starchy foods such as whole-wheat bread, oatmeal, rice, pasta, potatoes, chickpeas, peas, porridge, pumpkin, and popcorn.
  • Contents 1/4 your plate with lean protein such as skinless chicken, fish, seafood, lean beef or pork, tofu, and eggs.

Part 4 of 4: Using Drugs

Control Diabetes Step 25
Control Diabetes Step 25

Step 1. Talk to your doctor before taking medications for your diabetes

Diabetes is a serious disease that can require special medications to treat it. However, if abused, these drugs can cause serious problems. Before taking medication for your diabetes, talk to your doctor to make a plan for all treatment options (including diet and exercise). Like all serious medical problems, diabetes requires the advice of a qualified professional. The information in this section is purely informative and should not be used to select medications or formulate dosages.

  • In addition, you will not need to stop taking any medications you are currently taking if you find out that you have diabetes. A doctor should evaluate all of the variables - including your current medication use - that were used to develop a treatment plan for your diabetes.
  • The effects of taking too much or too little diabetes medication can be serious. For example, an overdose of insulin can cause hypoglycemia, causing dizziness, fatigue, confusion, and even coma in severe cases.
Control Diabetes Step 26
Control Diabetes Step 26

Step 2. Use insulin to control your blood sugar levels

Insulin is perhaps the most well-known diabetes drug. The insulin that doctors give to people with diabetes is a synthetic form of a natural chemical produced by the pancreas to process sugar in the blood. In a healthy person, after eating, when blood sugar levels are high, the body releases insulin to break down sugar, remove it from the bloodstream and convert it into a usable form of energy. Giving insulin (by injection) will allow the body to process blood sugar properly. Because insulin used in medicine is produced in several strengths and types, it is important to consult a doctor before starting to use insulin.

Note that people with type 1 diabetes must do insulin therapy. The main characteristic of type 1 diabetes is that the patient's body is completely unable to make insulin, so it must be added by the patient. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin therapy, depending on the severity of their disease.

Control Diabetes Step 27
Control Diabetes Step 27

Step 3. Use diabetes medications taken orally to control your blood sugar levels

There is a wide choice of diabetes medications (pills) that are taken orally. Often, for people with type 2 diabetes with moderate cases, doctors will recommend trying these types of drugs before using insulin as a last resort which is a more drastic and life-affecting treatment option. Because there are different oral diabetes medications with different mechanisms of action, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting to take any diabetes pills to make sure they're safe for your own personal use. Below are the different types of oral diabetes medications and a brief description of the mechanism of action for each:

  • Sulfonylureas - stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin.
  • Biguanides - lower the amount of glucose produced in the liver and make muscle tissue more sensitive to insulin.
  • Meglitinide - stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin.
  • Thiazolidinedione - reduces the production of glucose in the liver and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissue.
  • DPP-4 inhibitors - prevent the breakdown of the normally perishable chemical mechanism responsible for regulating blood glucose levels.
  • SGLT2 Inhibitor - absorbs blood glucose in the kidneys.
  • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors - lower glucose levels by preventing the breakdown of starch in the intestines. Also slows down the breakdown of some sugars.
  • Bile Acid Binder - reduces cholesterol and simultaneously lowers glucose levels. The latter method is still not well understood.
Control Diabetes Step 28
Control Diabetes Step 28

Step 4. Consider supplementing your treatment plan with other medications

The drugs specifically designed to fight diabetes above are not the only drugs prescribed for diabetes. Doctors prescribe a variety of medications, from aspirin to flu shots, to help control diabetes. However, although these medications are usually not as "serious" or drastic as the diabetes medications described above, it's a good idea to consult your doctor before supplementing your treatment plan with one of these medications. Some of these additional drugs include:

  • Aspirin - sometimes given to reduce the risk of heart attack in people with diabetes. The mechanism of action of this drug is not well understood but is thought to be related to aspirin's ability to prevent red blood cells from sticking together.
  • Flu vaccination - because the flu, like other illnesses, can cause blood glucose levels to become unstable and make diabetes more difficult to control, doctors often recommend that patients receive an annual flu shot to reduce their chances of contracting the disease.
  • Herbal supplements - although most "homeopathic" supplements have not been scientifically proven to be effective, some diabetic patients comment positively on their effectiveness.

Tips

  • Ask for medical help for recovery when you feel symptoms of high sugar changes in the body (an abnormal indication).

    Diabetes is a serious health problem with lasting/irreversible effects, and requires immediate and ongoing medical care. Scientists have not revealed all the causes of these things

  • Initially, diabetes appears when the beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin are damaged. The cells also begin to "resist insulin" and make the pancreas overwork. The food we eat turns into sugar, called glucose, which provides energy for our bodies. After the absence of insulin-producing beta cells to carry glucose into the cells (muscle, fat, etc.), the sugar remains in the blood and because the body cannot use glucose properly (without enough insulin), glucose excreted through the urine, damage the kidneys and if not controlled will cause kidney failure, as well as other organs (liver, heart, nerves and eyes become damaged) before being excreted (expelled from the body through urine).
  • If you have indications of diabetes, immediately visit a doctor for proper analysis. The symptoms that usually occur in type 1 diabetes will also eventually become type 2 diabetes when the symptoms start off mild and get worse, if not controlled properly. Common indications that indicate the presence of diabetes include:

    • extreme appetite,
    • dehydration,
    • frequent urination,
    • drastic weight loss,
    • energy drop,
    • skin becomes dry,
    • wounds that don't heal,
    • an incurable disease
    • stomach problems,
    • the organs of the body begin to weaken and will fail if not controlled…
  • Diabetes in which insulin is not produced is not a curable disease, scientists are trying to find techniques to treat diabetes, such as stimulating pancreatic growth, pancreatic beta cell transplantation, pancreas transplantation and genetic medicine. All of these approaches have to go through a whole series of trials and analyzes like preventing insulin resistance, finding ways to make enough insulin units, keeping the pancreas strong and so on.
  • If you have diabetes, you have 3 options to avoid other health problems:

    • avoid high blood sugar
    • relieve the symptoms and
    • seek diabetes care. The Ministry of Health is a source of information about screening in treating type one and type two diabetes.
  • Failure of the pancreas to produce enzymes and hormones including insulin and glucagon, which is not treated, causes starvation (unusable food) and will lead to death. (People can use the granular [ground and dried] pancreatic gland material made from animal pancreas and other processed forms of enzymes and hormones.) The injured and damaged pancreas (pancreatitis) is attacked, then digested, destroyed by its essential enzymes. itself which is normally only active in the intestines to digest food - causes include alcohol abuse, genetic disorders, injury, infections from diseases (Reye's syndrome, mumps, coxsackie B, mycoplasma pneumonia, and campylobacter), and cancer.

Warning

  • Don't try to control your diabetes on your own, as this can make you feel angry and tired, causing you to give up. Once you get used to your routine, with the help of your medical "diabetes team," you will feel better - and controlling your diabetes will become easier.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes causes heart problems, kidney failure, dry skin, nerve damage, vision loss, lower extremity infections, amputations and can lead to death.

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