Do you intend to buy a new laptop? There are so many choices of types and models of laptops in various places. With the right planning, it will be easier for you to find a laptop that fits your needs.
Step
Part 1 of 5: Determining Your Needs
Step 1. Think about the main uses of the laptop that you will use
The main needs that you need from a laptop are your considerations for choosing the type of laptop. Everyone has different needs in using a laptop. But usually, laptop uses for most people fall into one of the following categories:
- Office work/schoolwork- Most people use laptops for research and other professional tasks.
- Games - There are also some people using laptops to play a game. In addition, a laptop that is used to play games can also be used to do other tasks.
- Internet - There are some people who use laptops only for browsing on the Internet to open websites, email, video streaming and social media.
- Production media - Some people use laptops for the purpose of recording music, editing videos, and creating images.
Step 2. Understand the advantages of laptops
There are many reasons why people choose to buy a laptop instead of buying a general desk computer. The use of laptops that continues to shoot up makes sales of desk computers dwindle.
- Laptop is a device that can be taken anywhere. In addition, laptops are also lighter and thinner. This is the main reason most people buy and choose laptops.
- Laptops can perform many more functions than desk computers. There are several programs that can work for laptops, but these programs will not work when applied to a desktop computer.
- Laptops can save a lot of space. Desk computers have hardware such as CPU, monitor, keyboard, sound system, and mouse that can take up space in your office or bedroom. With you have a laptop, you only need a small table to store the laptop.
Step 3. Laptops can save a lot of space
Desk computers have hardware such as CPU, monitor, keyboard, sound system, and mouse that can take up space in your office or bedroom. With you have a laptop, you only need a small table to store the laptop.
- The power of the laptop is limited by the battery. If you use your laptop in various places, then you should install your laptop battery.
- Laptops are easier to lose. Because laptops are small, they can be easier to steal or lose than desk computers.
- The quality and composition of a laptop cannot be improved in the same way as a desktop computer. This means that laptops will be more worn than desk computers. While laptops can upgrade hardware, you can't upgrade processors or video cards. This can cause your laptop to lag even further.
- Improving the quality and composition of a laptop is very difficult. One of the advantages of a desk computer is that it can update software and hardware.
Step 4. Predict the price
This will help you to predict the money you have to prepare when you are going to buy a laptop. Most types and models of laptops already include the price of the laptop. You will find prices for laptop types in the range of 3 – 4 million Rupiah for a netbook type, 5 – 12 million Rupiah for a standard laptop, and 9 – 20 million Rupiah for a desk computer.
If you intend to buy a laptop that runs on Mac OS, you should know that Macs are more expensive than Windows or Linux
Part 2 of 5: Choosing an Operating System
Step 1. Understand your options
The operating system is the structure of your laptop. Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and ChromeOS are operating systems. When you buy a laptop, usually the operating system is already installed. However you can change the operating system at a later date. You cannot install Mac OS on a non-Mac laptop. But you can install Linux OS on Mac laptops and Windows laptops, or install Windows OS on Mac laptops.
- Windows - Commonly available operating system and compatible with most software.
- Mac OS X - Designed for use on Mac laptops like those available on MacBooks.
- Linux - This is an operating system that can be used on all laptops.
- ChromeOS - This is a Chorium based operating system from Google. This type of OS is designed for laptops that are connected to the internet and can only run special web applications. ChromesOS is only available on certain Chromebooks.
Step 2. Consider the program you will use
The program you will use will have a big impact on the operating system you choose. Many programs are available only for certain operating systems. You should know what operating system and programs you need. If you have to pay to change your operating system, it's best if you look for other alternatives to do so.
If your work uses an operating system and special programs, choose a laptop that matches the operating system and programs you will use
Step 3. Look at the advantages and disadvantages of Windows OS
Windows is the most widely used operating system and is good for compatibility. But that doesn't mean Windows doesn't have weaknesses. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of laptops when you are going to buy a new laptop.
- Windows OS is the most widely used and compatible operating system on all laptops. Almost all offices use Windows OS on laptops used in the office.
- Windows can operate on almost every laptop and desk computer.
- Windows is much more susceptible to viruses than other operating systems. This does not mean that laptops cannot use Windows OS. Only you have to be careful when opening certain websites.
- Windows has more games than any other operating system.
Step 4. Take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of Mac OS X
Apple OS X is Window's main competitor. Today, you will find a lot of Mac-like software that comes with Windows.
- If you are an Apple OS user, Mac laptops will work seamlessly with iOS.
- Less susceptible to viruses. Mac OS is more secure than Windows. But there are still a few other annoyances when you use this Mac Os.
- Despite the growing choice of software for Mac, there are still many programs that are not compatible with the Mac OS. The weaknesses of OS X include not having as many games as the Windows OS.
- Mac is a good operating system for doing media editing, video editing and image editing. Many musicians use Macs for recording and production.
- Using hardware from a Mac will incur a fee. If you've got OS X, you need hardware from Mac OS. You must purchase your MacBook from Apple or an Apple-authorized retailer. This means you'll have to incur additional costs to get the hardware off your Mac.
Step 5. The advantages and disadvantages of Linux
Linux is a free operating system. Linux is an operating system modified by experts. You won't find Linux laptops in your local computer store.
- Linux is a free operating system. Many programs are available on Linux. You don't have to spend money if you want to use Linux OS.
- Most people find it difficult to use Linux OS the first time. The progress of the graphics that have been modified from Windows and Mac, makes many people find it difficult when using Linux OS because they are used to using Windows or Mac.
- Linux is one of the most secure operating systems because all incoming processes or files require permission from the user. So many viruses can not enter into Linux.
- Linus OS can operate well on almost all types of laptops.
- You will experience compatibility issues. The main drawback of Linux is the lack of compatibility between Linux and other operating systems. You may have difficulty opening files on Linux.
- Linux is not directly installed on laptops sold in computer stores. You must install Linux if you want to use it by replacing the old operating system.
Step 6. Strengths and weaknesses of ChromeOS
ChomeOS is Google's operating system and is only available on some laptops. ChromeOS is designed for laptops that are always connected to the internet.
- ChromeOS is light and fast. This is because ChromeOS is basically just a web browser. All applications installed in a web browser. Therefore, if you want to run ChromeOS you need an internet connection (you can also do some work offline, such as working with Google Docs).
- Chromebooks are sold at low prices, starting from 2 – 2.5 million Rupiah. Except for the Google Chromebook Pixel which is sold at a starting price of 13 million Rupiah.
- Since Chromebooks rely on Google Drive for file storage, onboard storage is very limited.
- You can only use apps that have been designed for ChromeOS on your Chromebook. This means that your software options are very limited. Google Drive provides other Office alternatives, but you can't install games or programs like Photoshop.
- ChromeOS is the best operating system for Google users. If most of your work uses Google, then a Chromebook is the best choice for your work.
Part 3 of 5: Determining the Model
Step 1. Think about the type and model of laptop that you will choose according to your needs
There are four main types of laptops: Netbook, Standard, Hybrid Laptop/Tablet, and Desktop Replacement/Ultrabook.
- Netbook - This is the smallest type of laptop and is perfect for people who like to travel.
- Standard - This is a standard type of laptop. Suitable for various situations according to your needs.
- Tablets - These are the newest types of laptops. Tablets have touch screens and some tablets have detachable keyboards.
- Ultrabook - This is the largest type of laptop. Therefore, it is the most powerful and most expensive laptop.
Step 2. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of netbooks
Netbooks are the smallest of laptops and you can keep them in your bag.
- Netbooks are very light.
- Netbooks do not have strong components, meaning they can only run basic programs such as Office and other netbook software. However, netbooks have a very strong battery life compared to other types of laptops).
- Netbooks have small screens and keyboards. With this you have to get used to typing on a netbook so that you get used to it.
Step 3. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of standard laptops
- Standard laptops have various sizes on the screen. The screen size on a standard laptop is usually 14"-15".
- A standard laptop is a laptop that drains a lot of energy from the battery. You will need to recharge the battery frequently if you use this type of laptop.
- Standard laptops are heavier than netbooks. Standard laptops have larger screens and keyboards.
Step 4. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid laptops
Hybrid laptops are the latest types of laptops. This laptop uses the Windows 8 operating system and is designed for touch screens.
- The most interesting thing about the hybrid is the touch screen. If you like touch screen features, this type of laptop is very useful for you.
- Hybrid laptops are usually smaller than standard laptops. Some hybrid laptops can remove the keyboard feature and make a hybrid laptop feel like a tablet.
- Due to their smaller size, hybrid laptops are less durable than standard laptops.
Step 5. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of laptops instead of desk computers
Laptop replacement desk computers are a powerful way to make your laptop more durable. Laptop replacement desk computers can run the latest types of games.
- Laptop replacement desk computers have extra power in a portable form. A desktop computer replacement laptop can run programs commonly used for desk computers.
- In terms of increasing power, laptop replacement desk computers have a long life on poor batteries. This is not a problem for you if this laptop is always connected to the electrical power available at home or where you are.
- Laptop replacement desk computers have a large enough screen. So you don't need to be too close to the screen when you use this laptop.
- Some laptop replacement desk computers update automatically just like when you install a video card.
- A desk computer replacement laptop is the heaviest and most expensive type of laptop.
Step 6. Think about durability
If your job makes your laptop break down quickly, you might want to take a look at some durable laptop types. This type of laptop is made of steel and designed to last.
Toughbooks are a very expensive type of laptop but much more powerful than standard laptops
Step 7. Keep your choice in your mind
Laptops are common devices and people around you can easily see your laptop when it is in use. Many laptops are designed with different colors and other features. You can also cover your laptop with leather if you want to make your laptop different from others.
Part 4 of 5: Checking Specifications
Step 1. Look at the specifications on each laptop when you are going to buy
The specifications of each laptop will be different. Even laptops that cost the same will have different hardware. Make sure to look at the specifications of the laptop that you will buy according to your needs.
Step 2. Understand CPU
The CPU or processor is the piece of hardware that performs most of the performance of the laptop you are using. Older CPUs don't have strong speeds, but thanks to multi-core CPUs they can give laptops more speed.
Avoid using older processors such as Celeron, Atom, Pentium, C- or E-Series processors
Step 3. See how much RAM capacity you have installed and how much internal RAM capacity your laptop has
RAM is useful for speeding up various processes carried out by your laptop. In general, if your laptop has a large RAM capacity, then your laptop will be faster and better. Standard laptops usually have 4GB to 8GB of RAM. For netbooks, it will probably have a much smaller size compared to a regular laptop.
Most laptop users will not need more than 8 GB of RAM
Step 4. Check the chart
Most laptops use regular graphics cards that can only run games with low graphics. Dedicated cards will provide stronger power and save your laptop battery.
Step 5. Check the laptop hard drive
The hard drive that is already in the laptop will not take performance from the operating system and programs. For example, a laptop with a 250 GB hard drive may only be able to accommodate 210 GB. Most laptops require you to upgrade the hard drive. If you are upgrading your hard disk, you will need to reinstall the operating system on your laptop.
Using an SSD on your laptop can increase the speed and extend the life of your laptop battery. Therefore, SSDs are more expensive than regular hard drives. SSD storage capacity is smaller than regular hard drives, therefore you should add an external hard drive to store a lot of data
Step 6. Check the ports
Does the laptop you will choose have enough USB ports for all the devices you will use? Does the laptop have an HDMI or VGA port if you want to connect your laptop to a TV or projector? If you use multiple devices, choose a laptop that has multiple ports for the devices you will use.
Step 7. Look for the optical drive
Many laptops don't use optical drives to save space. Meanwhile, the optical drive serves to help with battery life. Therefore, you need an external drive to install software using a CD.
Currently there are laptops equipped with Blu-ray drives that can read DVDs and read Blu-ray discs
Step 8. Look at the laptop screen resolution
A resolution of 1600 x 900 or 1920 x 1080 is a good resolution to make the image look clearer. A larger resolution can produce a clearer image. Especially if you want to watch movies or play games.
Look at the laptop screen when exposed to sunlight. A laptop screen that is not good will be difficult to see clearly if the screen is exposed to sunlight
Part 5 of 5: Buying a Laptop
Step 1. Check your selected laptop
Don't let the seller pick you a laptop that doesn't suit your needs. A salesperson will not talk about the weakness of the product he is selling. So, you need to be careful in choosing a laptop and still choose a laptop that suits your needs.
Step 2. Try it before you buy
Try to turn on the laptop that you are going to buy. If you buy a laptop online, see if the specifications of the laptop match what you need. Ask your friends who have the same type of laptop as the laptop you are going to buy online.
Step 3. Check the laptop warranty
There are some laptops that have failures during production. Having a warranty is very important for a laptop, especially for laptops with expensive prices. Make sure the warranty provided is the manufacturer's warranty.
Craigslist laptops usually don't have a warranty
Step 4. Understand the risks of a used laptop or a new laptop
Used laptops are cheaper than new laptops. But you will have a laptop of subpar quality. Laptop devices are getting old and starting to experience a decrease in performance.
