Becoming an astronomer is not a common goal for most people. However, if you're one of those rare individuals who have a passionate interest in stars, planets, and galaxies, there's nothing wrong with pursuing a career in astronomy. The process you have to go through is not simple, but that doesn't mean it's impossible to go through. Want to know powerful tips to become a professional astronomer? Read on for this article!
Step
Part 1 of 3: Taking the Right Education
Step 1. Get good marks in Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry
Study as hard as you can to get the highest marks in these classes so that you have a stronger foundation for a career as a professional astronomer.
If you're having trouble with one or all three of these subjects, try taking extra lessons or classes. You can also join study groups at school to improve your academic grades in certain areas
Step 2. Earn a bachelor's degree in science with a specialization in Astronomy or Physics
Generally, it will take you four years to complete a bachelor's program. After that, you will be equipped with the basic skills that will support your continued career as an astronomer.
- Some universities offer a major in Astrophysics that combines the fields of astronomy and physics.
- Find as much information as possible about the university that is right for you. Currently, the only university in Indonesia that has a major in astronomy is the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB). If you want to explore a wider range of career opportunities, you can also pursue academic education abroad.
- Choose a university with a quality science major; if necessary, find a university that offers a scholarship program to cover your tuition costs.
Step 3. Earn a Master's degree in science
Most astronomers pursue undergraduate and graduate education in the field of science. Generally, it will take you two years to complete a Masters programme. By joining the program, you will have the opportunity to take more specific classes in astronomy, physics and mathematics. In addition, you also have the opportunity to conduct more in-depth research in these fields with the full support of the university.
To complete your education at the master's level, you will need to write a thesis related to a particular topic or idea in the field of astronomy
Step 4. Earn a Doctorate in astronomy
Taking education at the doctoral level opens the way for you to study more specific topics of astronomical studies such as radio waves, solar, cosmos, or galaxies. By taking more specific classes over a number of years, your knowledge and experience will surely get richer.
- There are many areas in astronomy that you can study at the doctoral level. Take the time to find the topics that interest you the most, whether it's planets and moons, the cosmos, or galaxies.
- Generally, you are also given the opportunity to do research and internships in the field you are studying. Don't hesitate to take the opportunity! Trust me, after that you will be equipped with more comprehensive work experience and knowledge.
Step 5. Complete your dissertation and take the relevant competency exams
To get a doctorate, you first need to prepare a dissertation proposal. Supposedly, your dissertation will contain in-depth and comprehensive research on a particular subject of study in the field of astronomy; The ideal dissertation generally consists of 80-100 A4 pages. After that, the dissertation will usually be tested in a competency exam or special session held by the university where you are under.
- The form of the trial or competency exam is very dependent on university policies. Generally, the competency test is in the form of a dissertation presentation in front of a group of examiners.
- Examples of dissertation topics that you can choose from are exploring star formation, observing planets with high density, and analyzing radio waves on pulsars.
Part 2 of 3: Developing Skills and Experience
Step 1. Study the contents of the universe through a telescope
Buy a telescope with a large aperture and high magnification so that your field of view is wider and clearer. Observe the universe with the help of a telescope regularly until you become familiar with the celestial bodies in space.
Buy a telescope that fits your needs and budget. The average telescope sold in the market has a high price, so make sure you are not rash when choosing one
Step 2. Join an astronomy club
Improve your knowledge of the world of astronomy through the astronomy club at your school or area where you live. Apart from increasing your knowledge, you will also have the opportunity to meet people who have similar interests and goals.
- Look for information about the existence of an astronomy club at your school.
- Browse the internet to find available astronomy clubs in your area.
- If you're having trouble finding one, try starting your own astronomy club with friends who share similar interests.
Step 3. Learn how to use science related software
Take special classes that teach you how to use chemistry, physics, or math software until you become proficient at operating them. If you want to learn manually, you can also download similar programs and learn them self-taught.
For example, you could try learning how to use physics software like AIDA, Orbit-Vis, or the Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (MRAMS)
Step 4. Improve your ability to work in groups
Participate in simple class discussions and try forming small study groups. You could also try joining a sports club or other extracurricular group; most importantly, learn to work in groups. Remember, each astronomer generally works in groups (especially if they are working on a specific field project).
Step 5. Improve your writing and public speaking skills
An astronomer is not only tasked with observing the sky all day long! They are also tasked with communicating their ideas and findings to fellow scientists and the general public. In line with these responsibilities, generally you also need to summarize the results of your research into a scientific article before presenting it in public. For that, make sure you have good language and communication skills.
If necessary, take a public speaking class to improve your communication skills
Part 3 of 3: Working as an Astronomer
Step 1. Look for postdoctoral scholarships to enhance your qualifications as a job applicant
If you already have a doctorate in astronomy, you are most likely authorized to conduct research at the relevant university. The position allows you to develop work experience and focus on your area of expertise in astronomy. In fact, not infrequently a position as a researcher can also turn into a permanent worker.
- You may need to change residence to adjust to the research location. Be willing to be flexible!
- This option is suitable for those of you who want to become academics and teach in the Astronomy department.
Step 2. Try applying for a job as a lecturer at the S1 or S2 scale
If you are interested in teaching at universities that have a major in astronomy, at least you need to first have a Doctoral or Professor degree in astronomy to qualify.
Step 3. Try applying for a job at the observatory
Another option worth trying is working as an astronomer at an observatory. Apart from allowing you to interact with a general audience, you could also host various astronomy exhibitions or write books on specific astronomy topics as part of your work.
Try to find available observatories in the area where you live
Step 4. Try applying for jobs in the aerospace industry or the computer and science industry
Some people who go through formal education as astronomers end up working in these fields, especially if they don't want to be academics. These jobs are ideal if you are more interested in being a field worker with fellow astronomers and scientists.
When applying for the job, make sure you confirm your academic background, work experience, and field of study. Also convey what positive contribution you can make as a prospective worker in these industries
Step 5. Try applying for a job at a space agency
Working in a space agency is an ideal step if you want to collaborate and establish connections with other professional scientists. The largest space agency in the world is NASA, which is located in the United States. If possible, try to apply for jobs that are relevant to your area of expertise there.
