Mod Podge can be both a glue and a seal. You can use it to glue paper and fabric to boxes or frames. Mod Podge can even be used to add glitter to objects. The possibilities are endless. This article will give you basic information about Mod Podge and how to use it. In addition, there are also some interesting craft ideas.
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Method 1 of 4: Getting Started
Step 1. Find the material you want to make Mod Podge
The ideal candidate for a Mod Podge is one that is thin, flexible, and porous. This material will be glued to another object. If the shape is too big, the Mod Podge will not be able to hold it and will fall. Here are some ideas:
- Fabric and lace
- Paper, including scrapbook and tissue paper
- Photos are also great to work with, but use a copy instead of the original
- Glitter, Epsom salt and sand
- Food coloring can also be mixed into the Mod Podge to color things in other colors
- Leaf
Step 2. Find an object as a foundation for applying Mod Podge
You can use Mod Podge to attach many materials, such as paper and cloth, to almost any type of object. The most ideal choice is a large object that can be held. Here are some options to get started:
- Wooden frames and papier-mâché (made from paper pulp), trays and boxes
- Cup, candle holder and mason jar
- Clay pots and vases
- Other 3-dimensional objects, such as trays, statues, cutting boards, etc.
Step 3. Find a tool to apply Mod Podge
You can use a flat paint brush or a foam brush. If you want to use a brush, choose one that has sturdy but soft bristles, such as taklon (synthetic fiber). Avoid pig-bristled brushes as they are too stiff and will leave streaks. On the other hand, camel hair brushes are too soft for Mod Podge.
Step 4. Select the Mod Podge finish
Mod Podge can be used as an adhesive or as a cover. This means that you can daub it on paper to make it shiny. Here are some common covering layers and their explanations:
- "Classic" is a basic Mod Podge. There are two options, namely glossy (shiny) or matte (opaque).
- "Satin" (soft) is a finish that results in between glossy and matte.
- A "hard coat" will provide a strong cover, great for furniture. The display option is only satin.
- "Outdoor" is a strong and waterproof covering. However, it is not waterproof and cannot be placed in water.
- The "Sparkle" already has glitter in it. A great choice for adding shine to the surface of objects. However, for a much shinier surface, mix some extra glitter into the Mod Podge.
- "Glow-in-the-Dark" can be daubed over an object's surface to make it glow in the dark. However, this layer is thin and must be daubed many times.
Step 5. Prepare the material to be pasted with Mod Podge
Some materials-such as paper-can be affixed directly to the object that is the foundation. Other materials, such as cloth, require more preparation to get the best results. Here's a list of the ingredients commonly used to make Mod Podge, and the best way to prepare them:
- Fabrics must be washed and ironed. Washing will remove any residual dye and help prevent smudging. Ironing will make the fabric smooth and easy to handle.
- Paper, including scrapbook paper, can be used as is. You don't have to do anything else.
- Paper printed with a laser printer can be used immediately. Paper printed with an inkjet printer needs to be prepared in advance. Click here to find out how to prepare it.
- Photos must be photocopied onto plain paper. Photo paper is not suitable for Mod Podge. Mod Podge humidity can cause the ink to melt.
- Tissue paper does not require any preparation. But remember, this paper is thin and can shrivel. It's a good idea to have extra paper handy, just in case the first one shrivels or tears.
- Natural materials should be wiped clean with a damp cloth, then dried.
Step 6. Learn how to prepare paper printed with an inkjet printer for Mod Podge
Print the image, then let the paper dry for 10 minutes. Spray the front and back of the paper with an acrylic sealer. Wait for it to dry, then wipe both sides with Mod Podge. Allow the paper to dry completely before using it for your project.
Step 7. Prepare the foundation items for Mod Podge
Whatever you use, be it wood or glass, prepare a foundation item. Otherwise, the Mod Podge won't stick properly and anything you put on may come off. Here are some commonly used surfaces for creating Mod Podge projects and how to prepare them:
- The wood surface should be sanded with fine grit sandpaper, then wiped clean with a dusting cloth. If you don't have a duster, just use a damp cloth or sponge.
- Glass cups should be washed with soap and warm water. You can wipe it with spirit to clean the residue.
- Canvas that has been primed should be wiped clean with a damp cloth. Canvas that is not primed should be coated with two coats of gesso (a primer applied to the canvas) or acrylic paint.
- Plastic should be cleaned with soap and water. Remember, some types of plastic cannot be Mod Podge. If this happens, you will have to find another surface of the object.
- Plaster, papier-mâché and clay surfaces should be wiped thoroughly with a damp cloth to remove dirt and dust.
- Cans should be washed with soap and warm water. If it's too dirty, clean it with a cloth soaked in white vinegar.
Step 8. Cut the paper or fabric to fit the frame, box, or can
The material to be made of Mod Podge must be on the right side before it is applied. Place the frame/box on paper/fabric, then trace the shape using a pencil. Cut the paper/fabric using scissors or a knife cutter.
If you want to make the Mod Podge surround the surface of an object-like a can-measure the height of the object and cut the paper/fabric accordingly. Next, wrap the paper/fabric around the tube and mark where it starts to overlap. Cut the remaining paper/fabric
Step 9. Paint the object that is the foundation
Mod Podge can be used as a seal to protect painted surfaces. You can paint a foundation item one color and glue a piece of paper or lace onto it with Mod Podge. You can also draw a design on top of an object and apply a Mod Podge as a cover layer.
Remember, Mod Podge is not waterproof. This material will dissolve if left submerged in water for too long
Method 2 of 4: Using Mod Podge on Paper, Fabric, and Flat Surfaces
Step 1. Apply a coat of Mod Podge to the foundation object
You can use a paint brush or a foam brush. Just apply a thin layer of Mod Podge, starting from one side to the other. It doesn't matter what the final look looks like at this stage because you'll be covering it up later.
- If you want to cover more than one side of an object, such as a box, work on one side at a time.
- If you're covering a round object, place it on top of a mug or bowl so it doesn't roll. Daub little by little.
- If the color of the object is very dark and you will be using light colored fabric/paper, consider painting the object white first.
Step 2. Apply Mod Podge to the back of the material
Put cloth, lace, paper, etc. upside down on the workbench so the bottom is facing you. Apply a coat of Mod Podge using a paint brush or foam brush.
Step 3. Attach the material with Mod Podge to the foundation object, then smooth it out until smooth
Pick up the cloth, paper, or whatever material you're using and turn it over. Press the wet side against the object. Smooth the surface until there are no more wrinkles or air bubbles. You can use your fingers or a brayer to smooth it out.
For best results, puree from the center outwards
Step 4. Allow the Mod Podge to dry for about 15-20 minutes
Place it where it won't be disturbed. If there is a lot of dust in the area, cover it with a larger object, such as a cardboard box.
Step 5. Apply a top coat of Mod Podge all over the surface and let it dry
Apply with thin and even strokes. Don't worry if the layers are thin, you'll be adding more layers of Mod Podge later. It will take about 1 hour for the Mod Podge to dry. If you notice any rough brush strokes, wait for it to dry, then smooth it gently using 400 grit sandpaper. Wipe the surface of the object that has been smoothed with a dusting cloth.
Step 6. Apply a second layer of Mod Podge to the surface of the object and let it dry
You can add another layer to make the Mod Podge material stronger once it dries.
Step 7. Wait for the Mod Podge to dry before using it
Most types of Mod Podge will dry and be usable after 24 hours. However, the Hardcoat type will take about 72 hours.
Step 8. Consider sealing the item with an acrylic sealer
With this sealer, objects will last longer while reducing the level of stickiness. Match the acrylic sealer cover to the Mod Podge type. If you are using a glossy Mod Podge, use an acrylic sealer with a glossy finish. If you are using a Mod Podge matte, use an acrylic sealer with a matte finish.
Method 3 of 4: Using Mod Podge to Color Mason Jar
Step 1. Fill the mason jar with 4 cm Mod Podge
Mod Podge will spread throughout the jar. This way, you'll get a more even finish than painting the surface. However, it is still not waterproof.
- If you want a transparent look, use Mod Podge glossy.
- If you want a frosted or frosted glass look, go for a matte or satin Mod Podge.
Step 2. Add a few drops of food coloring and mix with an ice cream stick
The more dye you add, the brighter the color will be. Stir the Mod Podge and coloring until well combined, avoiding streaks and swirls. At first the Mod Podge color may appear soft, but it will turn clear and bright once it dries.
Add a few teaspoons of water. The water will allow the Mod Podge to run thinner for the next step
Step 3. Hold the jar at an angle and rotate it until the colored Mod Podge covers the entire inside
If you're worried about the dye spilling all over, place a newspaper mat or paper plate underneath.
Step 4. Turn the mason jar over to drain any remaining dye
Place the jars on top of some ice cream sticks. This wedge will prevent the dye from pooling around the rim of the jar. If you don't have an ice cream stick, use a cardboard or plastic knife.
Step 5. Wait 30-60 minutes until the dye is half dry
This will allow any remaining dye to drip off the walls of the jar and dry. After the waiting time is over, turn the jars upside down and let them air dry for 24-48 hours. You can also speed up drying by placing it in a warm oven. Read on to find out how.
Drying the jar in air will create fewer air bubbles
Step 6. Bake the mason jar upside down in the warm oven
Place a baking sheet lined with aluminum foil and place the jar upside down. Place the pan in the preheated oven and use the lowest temperature.
Step 7. Bake the mason jar for 10 minutes
As it bakes, the Mod Podge will start to turn clear.
Step 8. Turn the mason jar over and put it back in the oven for 20-30 minutes
Remove the pan and turn the jars upside down. Wear oven mitts to protect your hands. The jar must be turned over or the lips may stick to the pan.
If after 30 minutes you still see streaks on the mason jar, put it back in the oven and bake for a few more minutes
Step 9. Remove the mason jar and refrigerate
Cooling takes from a few minutes to several hours. Do not put the jar in a cold place or rinse it with cold water. Cold temperatures can make the glass shatter. Cold water will also cause the dye to fall off.
Step 10. Decorate the mason jar with embossed paint to make it more interesting
You can find embossed paint in the t-shirt and tie dye sections of most arts and crafts stores. If not, try 3D paint or dimension paint.
- To make a Moroccan lantern: draw the design using black, gold, or silver embossed paint. Then, use super glue to attach the tiny, colorful gemstones to the jar.
- To create a stained glass effect: draw a design on the jar using black embossed paint. Make sure the designs are interconnected, just like real stained glass.
Step 11. Use mason jars that have been properly colored
This dye is not permanent. So you can't use a jar to drink. The water will cause the dye to dissolve and fall off. Also, don't put real candles in the jars. Just use a battery powered artificial candle.
If you want to use a colored mason jar as a vase, put a glass vase or small candle glass in it. Fill a vase or glass with water, then add the flowers. Do not let water spill into the jar
Method 4 of 4: Using Mod Podge to Apply Glitter, Sand, or Epsom Salt
Step 1. Spread a sheet of paper as a base
So when you're done, all you have to do is fold the paper in half and put the remaining glitter back in the container.
Step 2. Paint the surface to be glittered with a glossy Mod Podge
If you use a matte or satin Mod Podge, the end result will not be as shiny. You can use Epsom salt to make something that looks like ice or snow. You can also use sand for a festive beach-themed item.
- If you want to use more than one color of glitter, apply a Mod Podge to the area to be colored first. Allow the first color to dry completely before moving on to the next color.
- If you only want to sprinkle some areas of the glitter, cover the areas where you don't want glitter with painter's tape, adhesive stencil, or paper tape.
- If the color of the object is too dark and you are going to use Epsom salt or lighter glitter, paint the object white first.
Step 3. Sprinkle glitter over the surface of the object
Use more glitter than necessary. A thick layer of glitter will look good. If you're applying glitter to the surface of a jar or cup, hold the inside so you don't get your hands dirty. You can also turn the object upside down and place it on top of a soda bottle or small water bottle. The bottle will provide a stable base for the jar/cup as you work.
- The best type of glitter to use is very fine craft glitter. You can find them in the scrapbook section of any arts and crafts store. Larger glitter can also be used, but it will appear harsher.
- If you're using Epsom salt, mix it with clear or colorful glitter. This will give it a more snow-like effect.
Step 4. Tap the remaining glitter to fall off
Tilt the object and tap the remaining glitter. Be careful not to touch the area that has just been glittered, as this could smudge or dent the surface.
Step 5. Wait for the Mod Podge to dry before proceeding
Before adding another color, let the Mod Podge dry for 1 hour. When all the glitter is done, remove the tape and wait 24 hours.
Step 6. Spray the sealer on the object after the Mod Podge is dry
Choose an acrylic sealer with a suitable finish and spray it lightly. If you need to add more than 1 coat, let the first coat dry before applying the second coat. Items must be thoroughly sealed before use. Most sealers take about 4 hours to dry, but just follow the directions on the can for a more precise drying time.
- If you use glitter, choose a glossy sealer.
- If you're using Epsom salt, don't use a sealer.
- If you are using sand, apply a thin layer of matte sealer to the surface of the object.
Tips
- Wipe off any Mod Podge residue that drips from the side of the paper with a brush.
- To make the Mod Podge very smooth, sand each layer with 400 grit paper. Sanding will help smooth out brush marks. You can also smooth the surface of the object afterwards with #0000 steel wool. Make sure each coat is completely dry before sanding or polishing. Wipe the Mod Podge with a dusting cloth after sanding or polishing to remove any dirt.
