If you are interested in buying a firearm, you may have a hard time figuring out how to get started. The rule of law is quite difficult for the general public to be able to own a firearm. Whatever your reason for owning a firearm, you can learn the rights and steps required to purchase a firearm. You can also choose the type of firearm that suits your needs.
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Method 1 of 4: Buying Firearms Legally
Step 1. Learn about federal regulations regarding gun ownership in your state
In some places it is very important to have a license to hold, possess, and carry a firearm, but in others the regulations may be quite lax. The specific regulations are very broad. In the United States, rifles or shotguns can be purchased by people over 18 years of age, and handguns by people over 21 years of age, subject to the following requirements:
- The buyer must be a citizen of the United States of America.
- The purchaser must not be indicted for a crime punishable by one year in prison, or have previously served a sentence for a crime.
- The buyer must not be in quarantine or rehab for anything, and the buyer must not be serving a sentence for domestic violence.
- The buyer is not a fugitive or a user of illegal substances.
- The buyer must have a certificate of physical health from the local mental hospital.
Step 2. Study the local regulations in your area
For a federal state like the United States, usually each state has far more specific rules and laws than federal regulations, so it's very important that you study local regulations to know what you should and shouldn't do in order to be successful. have a gun.
- In the United States, a federal license is not required to own a firearm. Likewise, in certain states, you don't need a special license to own a firearm, although a license is required to carry a firearm. Learn about the specific regulations in each state by looking here. if you live in the United States, or do some research to learn about licensing issues in your own country of residence.
- Many states require a waiting period before you can purchase a firearm and fill out the necessary paperwork. Wait a few weeks before you can take your firearm home.
- In some states, regulations also include safety and maintenance measures that you should be aware of. You are also required to purchase a key for the firearm and your own safe to store it. You should also practice safety precautions when you handle firearms before you are legally allowed to buy them.
Step 3. Purchase firearms from a trusted seller
When you buy a firearm, make sure you buy it from a seller that is really trusted and has a government permit to trade firearms. In the United States, firearms dealers must have a special Federal Firearm License (FFL) in order to legally sell firearms. Each firearms dealer must present his license if requested.
- Currently, there are also many weapons exhibitions that can allow the purchase of weapons directly at the location. Some individual gun dealers can sell guns without having to have a permit from the FFL when there is an antique exhibit at the gun show. However, it's best if you buy your gun from a trusted dealer who is licensed by the FFL so you don't have to worry. Ask the licensing status of the place where you are going to buy a firearm and make sure you fill out the necessary documents when you plan to buy a firearm.
- Whatever your choice to buy a firearm, make sure the gun you buy has a registered serial number.
Step 4. Provide the required information
When you buy a gun from a trusted dealer, you're not just giving up money and getting a gun. Identification and confirmation of federal regulations may be required when purchasing a firearm. This process may vary by country.
In the United States, you must show your identity and fill out the following form Form 4473. This is used to confirm your status as a qualified citizen to be able to own a firearm in the United States. This form is then stored at the gun shop where you purchased the firearm for easy confirmation by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives or the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (BATFE) if required. When the store no longer sells firearms, it is "disapproved," or may experience a "delay," which means another investigation should be conducted. These things will all happen during the waiting period
Step 5. Know your rights when buying firearms from an individual seller
In some places, you are allowed to be able to buy firearms from individual sellers in the same area, with no background checks required if you intend to sell them to others. However, it is still illegal to sell firearms to individuals without federal requirements for ownership. So a lack of oversight doesn't mean you can violate federal regulations. Possession of firearms is illegal if you buy them without meeting the requirements.
- If you purchase weapons individually, you will need a document that records your purchase from the relevant officer's office in your area. You can also register your firearm with the relevant local office for their record.
- Be sure to always check local and state regulations regarding the sale of individual firearms before you intend to purchase a firearm from an individual. If you buy firearms online, especially if they are from another region, you may be able to use the services of an FFL-certified arms dealer to ensure that your transaction is legal.
Step 6. Store your weapons well and safely
Firearms purchased, whether new or used, must be kept in good and safe condition to keep the firearms durable and maintain safety to protect your family. Firearms must be stored unloaded in a locked gun holder, and it is advisable to use a lock on the trigger.
- Most new weapons come with a special storage compartment, especially pistol-type firearms - you'll be given a storage case that can be locked and used easily. Otherwise, you'll need to purchase your own storage bin when you buy your firearm. Storage bins made of hard plastic or soft cloth are the best gun storage places to store your firearms.
- If you have a large collection of firearms, consider keeping your collection in a special room. You can create a special room with the latest model that can control the temperature to help maintain your firearm collection.
Method 2 of 4: Buying Rifle Type Firearms
Step 1. Purchase a rifle type firearm for small animal hunting or target shooting games
Rifle-type weapons, also known as "long-barreled guns," are the weapons most often used for hunting or shooting sports, and are a good weapon for beginners. Rifle type weapons are one of the weapons with a fairly good level of accuracy. Modern rifle types are usually very accurate and effective for long-range targets, but it depends on the type and ammunition used. Whatever your reasons for wanting to own a firearm, this type of rifle is the best choice.
Step 2. Choose the caliber size according to your needs
Ammunition caliber refers to the diameter size of the barrel, and also refers to the ammunition normally used by the firearm. There are several sizes of ammo calibers available at this time, which will help increase the firepower of your firearm. Most users of this rifle type firearm use.22 or.30 caliber ammunition.
.22 caliber ammunition is a common size that is widely used and sold for beginners. Ammunition of this caliber has a relatively small size, but has a fairly good level of accuracy and has enough power to be used when hunting small game. However, if you are going to use firearms to hunt larger game, then you can use.30 caliber ammunition to be more effective
Step 3. Select the weapon reloading model according to your needs
Rifle type firearms have various models. Each model also has a different way of reloading ammunition. Some models prioritize aesthetics, and others prioritize practicality, the choice is up to you.
- Bolt-type ammunition loading models require you to pull on the bolt section on the side of the gun to remove the ammo cartridge after you fire it. Then, after the shell comes out, you can load it with new ammo and pull the bolt back forward.
- Semi-automatic rifle types use the power of each shot to eject the cartridge forward, then fill the empty barrel with new ammunition automatically. Each time you pull the trigger, the gun can fire until the magazine is empty.
- Hybrid rifle firearms, repetitive rifle types, action weapons, and many other types are also available. You can try each model at a hardware store to see which one is right for you.
Step 4. Consider buying a pair of binoculars
Whatever your reason for buying this rifle, you may also be able to purchase a pair of binoculars as an add-on, which you can attach to the top of your gun to increase your shooting accuracy.
Method 3 of 4: Buying Gentel Firearms (Shotgun)
Step 1. Purchase a shotgun for hunting birds and shooting sports
This shotgun type of firearm is also included in the type of long-barreled weapon, which looks a little similar to a rifle model weapon but has a different type of ammunition. If a rifle type weapon fires a bullet, then this shotgun type fires a plastic shell (shell) filled with a collection of small projectile balls that will spread when the shell is fired. This type of weapon is usually used for hunting birds, especially ducks, birds, and geese, as well as for shooting sports and defense of private residences.
Step 2. Adjust the size of the bullet (gauge) to your needs
Like the caliber of pistols and rifles, gauge is a unit for measuring the diameter of the bullet in shotguns. You can only use the size of the bullet that matches the barrel size of your shotgun. The lower the gauge size value, the stronger the shot produced.
- Gauge with size 12 is the most widely used size, but many people think that the size is not strong enough when producing shots. Gauge with size 20 may be taken into consideration with its size that is not too small or large, unlike gauge with size 410 which is a size that is quite large and is usually used by young and novice hunters, and is easier to control and can be used for shooting sports..
- There are many other considerations when choosing a shell for a shotgun, including the length of the shell and the number of shots it can produce. Shotguns offer many types of models that differ in the flexibility of each model.
Step 3. Select the filling type
Shotgun type firearms have quite a lot of types, ranging from those that have one barrel or those that have two barrels, either side-by-side or sequential. The biggest difference is in how you use the shotgun and reload. Just like in the rifle type, which has many ways to reload its bullets, so does this shotgun type of firearm. Usually shotgun type firearms have two ways of reloading the bullet, namely by means of a pump or cock and a breech method.
- Pump or cock type shotgun. This type of shotgun is usually often seen in a film. This type of shotgun can accommodate two to eight shells in a single use, depending on the model used.
- For a breech shotgun, the bullet is loaded by breaking the barrel which is connected to the butt which has a hinge. Then, the previous cartridge will come out before you replace it with a new one. To install a new bullet, you just have to manually screw it into the barrel bore. Most types of shotguns that have this way of reloading bullets are double-barreled.
- Semi-automatic shotguns are reloaded the same way as rifle types, namely by removing the magazine that has run out and replacing it with a new one. The difference between the semi-automatic type and the automatic type is that the semi-automatic type requires you to pull the trigger every time you are about to fire, and in the automatic type, once you press the trigger, the gun will continue to fire until you pull your hand off the trigger.
Step 4. Consider adding a choke
Choke tubes usually have an average length of 4 inches (10 cm), but using them increases the shotgun's effectiveness. Chokes themselves come in many sizes, some "open" and some very "tight." The purpose of the choke itself is to affect the spread of projectile balls when fired. There are several types of chokes that can make the projectiles fired more focused on the target, and others that can make the projectiles more spread out, which will make you more effective at hitting your target.
Method 4 of 4: Purchasing a Pistol Type Firearm
Step 1. Purchase a pistol for sporting and defense purposes
This type of firearm is the most frequently used firearm because it is small and easy to carry. The gun also has a fairly high impact shot that can be used for training, sports and defense purposes. Pistols are perhaps a more controversial type of weapon than other types due to their small size and therefore have stricter ownership regulations than other types. Knowing how to own a gun will help you make a choice.
Step 2. Prepare for a background check
All gun buyers are required to go through a background check before being allowed to purchase a gun. You will also encounter similar checks if you plan to purchase a firearm covered by the FFL. It is likely that you will experience a waiting period and additional screening for the completeness of your examination.
Step 3. Adjust the caliber size to your needs
Pistols have quite a variety of ammunition caliber sizes, as is the case with rifle types, with the same measurement method. The size of the ammunition caliber itself refers to the size of the barrel of the weapon and the type of ammunition to be used. Whatever your needs when buying a gun, the size of the ammunition caliber is a consideration that you should think carefully about.
- The.40 caliber pistol, or as it is more commonly known as the 9mm size, is the size most widely used by law enforcement officers. For most firearms owners, firearms with a smaller caliber than this size are less effective as a means of self-defense.
- Pistols of.38 -.44 caliber or higher are used for self-defense purposes. With the size of the magazine and the impact that is large enough for a pistol of this caliber size, the gun becomes less suitable to be carried and used for sports purposes.
Step 4. Decide to choose a semi-automatic or revolver type
These two types of pistols are iconic types of pistols that are always used in Hollywood films. Do you want to be a cowboy shooter like Dirty Harry or use a semi-automatic pistol like James Bond? Whether you want a rotating magazine or a shelf type magazine, you can get one.
- The semi-automatic pistol is a rack magazine type that can hold 9 to 12 rounds of ammunition. To fire this semi-automatic pistol, the top thruster must be pulled back first to advance the bullet into the firing chamber.
- The revolver type pistol can hold 6 to 9 rounds of ammunition in a round magazine that rotates clockwise when fired; to advance the ammunition into the firing range. To remove the cartridge, the magazine must be pulled to the side and emptied manually. Before shooting, you have to pull the hammer (trigger) first manually.
Step 5. Try to hold the gun first before you buy it
The size of the gun must be adjusted to the size and strength of your body. It's important to try holding a gun before you buy it, and make sure you feel comfortable holding it. Ideally, you should be able to try firing the gun a few times before you buy it. For this reason, make sure you try to fire the gun in a safe location and supervised by an experienced person.
- Weapon shop
- Weapon show
- Shooting area
- Antique shop
- Military supplies shop
Step 6. Never carry your weapon without permission
It is illegal to carry or hide weapons without a permit. To be able to get this permit, you must go through several stages of safety training and have a clean legal record. If you plan to be able to carry your gun everywhere, try to check the local regulations of your area. Also take the necessary training so that you can do so.
