There are many reasons why your dog may be reluctant to use stairs. Maybe stairs are new to him, maybe dogs are afraid of falling, or dogs are just being too careful. Whatever the reason, never force a dog to use the ladder. Coercion will only make the dog more afraid and possibly aggressive. It's best to train your dog to use positive support and let the dog learn to the best of his ability.
Step
Part 1 of 2: Training Preparation
Step 1. Determine if the dog has a medical condition
If your dog continues to refuse to use the stairs, or if your dog was happy at first but is now scared, take your dog to the vet. Your dog may have a medical condition such as arthritis (joint pain), elbow or hip dysplasia, or muscle weakness that makes it difficult for your dog to use extreme-angle stairs.
If you suspect your dog is in pain or has a medical condition, talk to your veterinarian first
Step 2. Choose the right time
Your dog will be more diligent in the exercise if it is done when the dog is alert and content. Don't train when your dog wants to go for a walk, is too tired, or hungry. Exercises should be broken up into smaller 10-minute sessions per session. Thus, the dog's interest does not subside.
It's best to practice right before time for a walk or play outside. This way, your dog will be enthusiastic about training knowing that he will be able to play afterwards
Step 3. Let the dog learn at his own pace
Watch the dog at each training session. Continue to exercise as long as the dog is interested. Encourage your dog and reward each little progress and exercise progress. If your dog seems distracted or loses interest, take a break. Do not force the dog to use the stairs. This only makes the dog even more afraid of stairs.
Forcing a dog to use stairs can make him aggressive out of fear. Dogs may bite, bark, or get angry to show their fear of stairs
Step 4. Support the dog physically
Dogs may be afraid to use stairs if they have fallen in the past. To help him, try attaching a rope under his tummy. This leash can act as a catapult providing physical assistance to the dog. This will also make your dog feel safe because you'll catch him if he falls.
Practice using this slingshot on small, non-slip steps
Part 2 of 2: Encouraging Dogs to Use Stairs
Step 1. Introduce the ladder to the dog
Ideally, your dog should socialize with dogs as children. Fortunately, adult dogs can still be introduced to stairs just like puppies. Look at the size of the dog determine the right start. For example, if you have a large breed of dog, take it to regular steps. However, if your dog's size is small. Stack two or three books to make small steps.
Make sure the cover of the book is not slippery. Or wrap the book in a towel so that it can be firmly stepped on
Step 2. Lure the dog to the first rung
Place a snack on the first rung. Thus, the dog is attracted to climb the stairs. Encourage the dog to come up and get the treat. Use words of encouragement in a soft voice. When the dog climbs the first rung, praise and reward it.
For example, say, "Hey guys, come on up." When the dog goes up the stairs, reward him and say, “Smart dog!”
Step 3. Invite the dog to come down the stairs
Your dog may feel trapped at the top of the stairs, so lure the dog down with a treat. Train the dog to go up and down the first rung during several training sessions. Later, the dog will dare to go up and down the stairs by itself. At that time, start the practice of going up and down the second rung.
If your dog is reluctant to descend stairs, it may be a good idea to reduce the height of your steps. For example, set some books on the floor and place snacks on them
Step 4. Praise your dog's efforts
Don't buy rewards only when the dog successfully climbs the stairs. Also reward and support small improvements like looking up stairs or touching them with your paws. Build positive dog associations with stairs to reduce dog anxiety.
