How to Use a Microscope (with Pictures)

How to Use a Microscope (with Pictures)
How to Use a Microscope (with Pictures)

Table of contents:

Anonim

Although microscopes come in a variety of sizes, household and school microscopes usually use almost the same parts: the microscope leg, revolver, lens, and object table. Learning the basics for using a microscope will protect the tool and provide useful research.

Step

Part 1 of 3: Microscope Settings

Use a Microscope Step 1
Use a Microscope Step 1

Step 1. Clean a flat surface of dust that could potentially damage your microscope

Clean the area with a surface cleaner and a lint-free cloth, if necessary. Make sure that your table is located near a power outlet.

Use a Microscope Step 2
Use a Microscope Step 2

Step 2. Hold the microscope by the legs and arms of the microscope

Do not lift it just by holding the arm of the microscope.

Use a Microscope Step 3
Use a Microscope Step 3

Step 3. Place the microscope on the table

Plug the microscope into the socket.

Use a Microscope Step 4
Use a Microscope Step 4

Step 4. To get started, make sure that the microscope is on the lowest magnification power as it will be easier to focus your slide

Use a Microscope Step 5
Use a Microscope Step 5

Step 5. Place your microscope manual near you

Read carefully if you want to see instructions on how to use your model of microscope.

Part 2 of 3: Microscope Preparations

Use a Microscope Step 6
Use a Microscope Step 6

Step 1. Wash your hands if you haven't already

Use a Microscope Step 7
Use a Microscope Step 7

Step 2. Have a lint-free cloth nearby, which you can use to clean and hold the preparation

Use a Microscope Step 8
Use a Microscope Step 8

Step 3. To get started, use ready-made preparations

You can purchase these ready-made preparations at stores that sell laboratory supplies or use some of the preparations that come with your microscope. You will soon be able to make your own preparations.

Use a Microscope Step 9
Use a Microscope Step 9

Step 4. Place the slide on the microscope object table

Touch only the edges so you don't leave fingerprints on your clean slides.

Use a Microscope Step 10
Use a Microscope Step 10

Step 5. Clamp the slide with the 2 tongs on the object table

These metal or plastic clamps hold the slide in place so you can move your hand to focus the microscope.

Use a Microscope Step 11
Use a Microscope Step 11

Step 6. Turn on your microscope

The center of your slide should shine with a small circular light above it.

Part 3 of 3: Focusing the Microscope

Use a Microscope Step 12
Use a Microscope Step 12

Step 1. Adjust your eyepiece if you have two lenses

Rotate the eyepiece to find the correct distance between the eyes, or pupillary distance.

Take off your glasses if you wear glasses. You can use the microscope settings to focus objects according to your vision

Use a Microscope Step 13
Use a Microscope Step 13

Step 2. Begin focusing the objective lens with the lowest power

You may have 2 or 3 different objective lenses that you can rotate and change to magnify objects. You should start at 4x magnification and increase the magnification until the object is in focus.

The low-power objective lens gives you a broad view, and allows you to slowly focus on objects without losing sight of them. Starting with a high-power objective lens can make you unable to see objects or make you unable to see the whole object

Use a Microscope Step 14
Use a Microscope Step 14

Step 3. Focus the object using a larger coarser dial

This dial is the larger of the 2 dials on the sides of the microscope.

Use a Microscope Step 15
Use a Microscope Step 15

Step 4. Slide the slide to place it in the center of the object table, if needed

Keep in mind that magnification uses mirrors, so you will have to move the slide in the opposite direction on the object table to set it properly on your lens.

Use a Microscope Step 16
Use a Microscope Step 16

Step 5. Use a fine dial to better focus the slide

Use a Microscope Step 17
Use a Microscope Step 17

Step 6. Arrange the diaphragm under the object table

You can adjust the amount of light focused on the slide. Reducing the light may make things look clearer and less pale.

Use a Microscope Step 18
Use a Microscope Step 18

Step 7. Switch to a high-power objective only if you cannot focus on objects with a low-power objective

Not all high-power lenses are used for all preparations because some lenses can be focused too closely.

Only use a fine dial when using a high-power objective lens, such as the 100x lens option. Coarse dial may break the slide

Use a Microscope Step 19
Use a Microscope Step 19

Step 8. Loosen the rough player when you are done

Repeat the process with the new preparations to obtain the necessary exercise to be able to quickly examine preparations.

Use a Microscope Step 20
Use a Microscope Step 20

Step 9. Store the microscope in a dust cover to keep the object table and lens clean

Clean the lens only with the recommended solution and a lint-free cloth.

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