This wikiHow teaches you how to select and install a television antenna.
Step
Part 1 of 2: Getting Ready
Step 1. Find out what type of antenna connector your TV has
Most televisions have an antenna input on the side or back. This is where to plug the antenna. There are 2 main types of inputs:
- RF Coaxial - Shaped cylindrical threaded that has a hole in the middle. This is the standard connector type for most modern TVs.
- IEC - In the form of a plain cylinder that has a small cylinder inside. This type of connector is usually used on older tube televisions.
- Check the TV manual or look online for the model number to find out exactly what type of antenna it is.
Step 2. Locate the nearest television station (or relay)
You can find out by typing where you live and the phrase "television station" into Google. This can give you an idea of the type of antenna needed. For example, if the television station (or relay) is far enough away, you can't use a regular "rabbit ear" antenna.
- If you live in the US, you can enter the address at https://antennaweb.org/Address to check a map of the nearest television station.
- By knowing the location of the television station or relay, you can aim the antenna more accurately.
Step 3. Purchase an antenna
If you don't already have an antenna, or you need an antenna with a higher capture power, buy one at an electronics store or online. Some of the antenna options to choose from include:
- flat antenna - This is the latest version of the antenna. You only need to make a few adjustments to the flat antenna after connecting it to the television. This antenna has better coverage and signal reception than other types.
- Rabbit ear antenna - One set has two telescopic antenna stalks. This is one of the most widely used antennas in homes. Rabbit ear antennas are usually placed behind the television. You can use this antenna if the television station is not far from home.
- Whip antenna (whip) - One set only has one telescopic antenna stalk. The function and placement of the whip antenna is similar to that of the "rabbit ear" antenna.
- Outdoor antenna (UHF) - This antenna has many large elements which are generally placed on the roof or attic. UHF antennas are very suitable for capturing television broadcast signals over long distances.
Step 4. Purchase additional cables if necessary
If the antenna is installed outdoors, you will need a coaxial cable that can connect the antenna to the television. Coaxial cable can be purchased at an electronics store or online.
If there isn't enough space to place the antenna behind the TV, you may also need a little extra cable for the antenna installed indoors
Part 2 of 2: Connecting the Antenna
Step 1. Turn off the TV and unplug the power cord from the wall outlet
Press the " Power " button on the television, then unplug the plug on the back of the television or unplug the power cord from the wall outlet. This is to prevent accidental damage to the television or antenna.
Step 2. Plug the antenna into the television input port
Look for the antenna port on the back of the television, then plug in the antenna and tighten the connector (if possible).
If you are using an additional cable, connect it to the television's antenna and input ports
Step 3. Plug in the power cord and turn on the television
Depending on the available channels, you may receive broadcasts from local TV stations.
Step 4. Scan the channel
How to do this will vary on each TV. Refer to the manual or television manufacturer's website for instructions on how to do this. However, you can generally do this by changing the television input to " TV " and turning the channel up.
If you know the exact channel number of the television, try tracing it after you switch the television input to " TV"
Step 5. Adjust the antenna as needed
If you are installing an antenna that must be pointed (such as a "rabbit ear" type or a roof-mounted UHF antenna), aim the antenna at the desired television station (or relay). You may also need to remove objects that could potentially block the television signal.
- Adjusting the antenna direction is a trial and error. So, don't be discouraged if you fail on the first try.
- In general, you don't have to make a lot of adjustments when using a flat antenna. This antenna is more sensitive than ordinary antennas and can receive signals from all directions.
Step 6. Done
Tips
- If you have to frequently orient an antenna mounted on your roof, consider purchasing an electric rotor that will allow you to orient your antenna from inside your home comfortably.
- The RF input on a television is the same input jack used on a cable TV.
- If you use the cable outdoors or through the house, make sure the cable is protected. This way, the antenna will pick up the signal better, and the cable won't smudge or break easily.
