Bowling is a fun way to spend time with friends and is a competitive sport. Whether you want to be a casual bowler or improve your bowling skills, you've come to the right place.
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Method 1 of 5: Learning the Basics of Bowling
Step 1. Understand bowling lanes
Before you start playing, you must understand the function of bowling lanes. The bowling lane is 18,288 meters from the foul line, the line closest to the player, to the head of the pin, the pin closest to the player. There is a moat on each side of the bowling lane. If the ball veers off course, it goes into the trench and loses.
- The approach area is 4,572 meters long and ends at the foul line. Players must not step outside the foul line on approach, or their throws will not count.
- If the ball goes into the trench and jumps out and hits the pin, it doesn't count.
Step 2. Understand bowling pins
Ten pins are set at the end of the bowling lane at the start of each arrangement. The pins are arranged in a triangular formation, with the tip of the triangle facing the player. There is one pin on the front row, which is the pin head, two pins on the second row, three on the third row, and four on the fourth row.
- Pin locations are numbered 1-10. The pins in the back row are numbered 7-10, the pins in the row in front of the back row are numbered 4-6, the pins in the second row are numbered 2-3, and the pin head is number 1.
- All pins will give the player one point if they fall. Number based on location, not value.
Step 3. Learn the typical language
Before you can become a true bowler, you need to know some bowling terms. Knowing these terms will make it easier for you to understand the rules. Here are the terms:
- "Strike" is when you drop all the pins on the first try.
- Spare is when you drop all pins on the second try.
- “Split” is when the first ball in a row drops the pin head (the pin closest to you) but leaves 2 or more pins that are not close together. It's really hard to get spares in this situation, especially if you have a 7-10 split, which is the hardest split to drop.
- "Turkey" is 3 strikes in a row.
- If any pins are left after a player's turn, it is called an “open frame.”
Step 4. Understand how a bowling game works
One bowling game consists of 10 arrangements. Each arrangement is equivalent to one turn for the player. The player's goal is to drop as many pins as possible in a row, ideally all pins.
The player can throw the ball twice in each arrangement, as long as he does not get a strike
Step 5. Study the assessment
If the player has an open frame, he gets as many points as the pins he drops. If the player drops 6 pins after 2 turns, he gets 2 turns. However, if a player gets a spare or a strike, the rules get a little more complicated.
- If a player gets a spare, he should put a slash on his score sheet. After the next turn, he will get 10 points plus the number of pins he dropped in that turn. So if he drops 3 pins after his first turn, he will get 13 points before his second turn. If he drops 2 pins on his second turn, he will get a total of 15 pins for that array.
- If a player gets a strike, he should write an X on his score sheet. The strike will give the player 10 points plus the number of pins he drops on the player's next two turns.
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The highest score a player can get is 300. This represents 12 consecutive strikes, or 120 pins dropped in 12 sequences. A perfect game is 12 strikes instead of 10, because if the player gets a strike in the last line, he can take 2 more turns. If both turns also strike, he will get 300 points.
If a player gets a spare in the last line, he gets one more turn
Method 2 of 5: Prepare to Play
Step 1. Find a bowling alley
Browse the internet to find the nearest bowling alley that fits your needs. Try to find a place that offers bowling practice or has a beginner bowling league.
If you're looking to go bowling with friends, look for places reviewed that have a nice atmosphere and maybe food and snacks too
Step 2. Go to the bowling alley of your choice
Talk to players and staff, and see if you can join the game. Or, you can come with a group of friends. If you ask a group to join their play, make sure it's not overly competitive. You might even make new friends in the arena.
Step 3. Get bowling shoes
If you are a beginner, you can rent shoes at the rink. If you want to up your game, you can buy your own pair of shoes. Walking shoes won't work for bowling because they might stick your feet to the floor and prevent you from sliding, or they'll slip and injure yourself.
- If you don't wear bowling shoes, you can also damage or stain the court floor. Rent a pair of shoes unless you want to get in trouble before playing.
- Don't forget to wear socks or take them to the arena. Some arenas sell socks, but they will be quite expensive.
Step 4. Choose the right ball
Before you start playing, you need to find a ball that is the right weight for you and the right size for your fingers. Balls will be labeled according to their weight, so a ball that says “8” weighs 8 pounds (4 kg). Here's how to find a ball of the right size and weight:
- Heavy. A 14-16 pound (7-8 kg) ball will work best for an adult male, and a 10-14 pound (5-7 kg) ball will work best for an adult female. Generally, it is better to have a heavier ball as it will help your momentum. The general rule is that the ball should weigh 10% of your body weight, so if you weigh 140 pounds (70 kg), you should use a 14 pound (7 kg) ball.
- Thumb hole size. Your thumb should fit a little narrowly into the thumb hole. You should be able to get it out without getting hurt or snagged, but the hole shouldn't be so big that you have to squeeze your finger in the hole to hold it.
- Middle finger hole size. After you insert your thumb, you should insert your middle day and ring finger into the other two holes. If the reach is right, your two fingers should fit into the other hole so that your middle finger is lined up with the side of the hole closest to your thumb. Bend your two fingers into the hole to make sure it goes a little narrower into the hole like your thumb.
Step 5. Find your bowling lane
After you register at the rink and place your shoes on, you will be directed to the bowling alley. If you can choose your lane, choose a lane away from noisy or grabbing people. But it's your choice: maybe you can play better around other players.
Method 3 of 5: Start Playing
Step 1. Hold the ball properly
First, lift the ball and aim for a position directly in front of the bowling lane. Place your middle finger and ring finger in the top two holes and place your thumb in the bottom hole.
- Hold the ball slightly to your side with your bowling hand under the ball and the other hand on the bottom of the ball for added support.
- Keep your thumb on the ball at the 10 o'clock position if you are right handed. Use the 2 o'clock position if you are left-handed.
Step 2. Approach the line of offense
The standard approach means standing with your back straight, your shoulders centered on the target, and your knees slightly bent. Your ball hand should be straight at the side. Your back should lean forward slightly.
Your feet should be slightly apart and your “gliding foot” placed slightly in front of the other. Your gliding foot is opposite to your throwing hand (a right-handed player will slide with his or her left foot)
Step 3. Practice making a ball goal
Your bowling lane should have a series of dots 2,133 m down the lane, and a black arrow about 4,572 m down the lane. If you are a novice player, you should make suggestions in the middle of this sign. Once you've developed your bowling talent, you can make goals to the left or right of the mark when hooking the ball.
- Even if you make a goal in the middle of the mark, you probably won't drop the pin because the ball could slow down or roll into the trench. Just watch where the ball goes and adjust your aim.
- Focus on goals, not pins.
Step 4. Release the ball
Maintain a straight body approach and do not bend, because the position of the ball and your hands should be relatively the same – under and behind the ball when swinging. Gently swing your ball hand back and then forward to release the ball. Release the ball when your arm has moved as far as it will go.
- When properly released, your thumbs should come out first, followed by your fingers. This should help rotate the ball, which should help hook and lift the ball as it descends the path.
- Monitor the target when releasing the ball. If you look at your feet or the ball, you will lose your balance and won't be able to hit the target properly.
Step 5. Wipe your hands when your turn is over
Make sure your hands are dry before lifting the ball to start playing each time. Use a cloth to wipe your hands, or at least wipe your hands on your pants if you don't have one. If your hands are still sweaty, the ball may slip out of your hand.
You can also use rosin, which is found in most professional bowling shops, to make your fingers slightly sticky and less slippery
Step 6. Write down the scores throughout the game
Most bowling alleys will have a computer located near the seating area and allowing you to enter scores. If the arena is not equipped with a computer, you will be given a score sheet to write down your score. However, the process is the same. Here's how to write values:
The area at the top left of the unordered is for writing the first ball, and the squares to the left are for the second ball and if you get a strike. Strike is marked with “X” and spare with “/”
Step 7. Release the ball near the foul line
To be able to release the ball optimally, it's best to keep a distance of about 9 cm between the line of offense and your body. That way, the ball will roll briefly through the foul line before entering the bowling lane. This allows the ball to go further down the bowling lane and retains energy when it hits the pins. If you release the ball too far from the foul line it means you have to get closer to that line while getting ready.
Remember that strike is 10 plus the next two balls, where spare is 10 plus the next ball. If you get a strike in the 10th line, you get two more balls to determine your score. 300 is the highest score you can get
Method 4 of 5: Improving Your Bowling Game
Step 1. Watch a bowling game on television
Monitor professional players and see what techniques they use. You can watch video clips of expert bowling players on the internet.
Try imitating how a bowler stands at home. Remember that you are watching an expert, and your playing technique will be simpler than him
Step 2. Ask for suggestions
If you really want to improve your game, enlist the help of more skilled bowling players and coaches. It is always helpful to have a critical eye monitoring you and you will gain new insights.
Step 3. Join a bowling league
This is a great way to maintain an exercise routine and make new friends.
Method 5 of 5: How to Play Bowling
Like any other game, bowling is supposed to be fun! While studying the rules, keep in mind that they were created to help keep the game smooth.
Step 1. Read carefully and follow the specific rules where you are playing
Step 2. Only wear bowling shoes while you are on the bowling alley
Step 3. Do not start playing until the bowling machine has finished preparing the pins
Step 4. Let the player next to you play first if you both intend to approach the bowling lane at the same time
Or, let the players who come first to play before you.
Step 5. Don't step on or cross the foul line, even if you're just playing casually
Bowling is also a sport, so play it sportively.
Step 6. The bowling ball must only be rolled in its course
Do not throw or bounce the ball as this may damage the path.
Step 7. Don't play in other lanes
Play on your own path.
Step 8. Ask permission before using someone else's ball
Step 9. Do not disturb other players while they are playing
Control what you say and try your best not to swear.
Step 10. Be ready when it's your turn to play
Step 11. Try to record the game score accurately
Today, almost all bowling venues record scores automatically.
Tips
- Look at the target when throwing the ball.
- Forwarding is very important…for example, if you complete a swing with your arms folded like a handshake, it will hook the ball.
- "Bend your knees" as you approach. This will help you throw the ball straight or slightly turn.
- Ideally, you want the ball to hook into the pocket (1-3 for the right hand) to get the best lift for strikes, and straight is usually better for spares, especially single pins.
- A ball drilled for you by a professional driller will help keep you from getting tired while holding the ball, and it's also easy to release the ball which is the key to consistently good scores.
- Steps are very important in bowling. When starting your turn, hold the ball at your waist with your left hand and foot as the center marker. If you're right-handed, step with your right foot, and move the ball outwards. The next step, you start swinging the ball towards the back. Then your third step, the ball behind with a swinging motion in the process. Then the fourth and final step, should be your left foot, about 3-8 inches (7-20 cm) from the foul line, as you swing the ball forward quickly in the direction of your goal.
Warning
- Continuing your swing after releasing the ball can help prevent injury.
- Don't lose your grip on the ball or it may fall off and fly.
- Don't swing your shoulders too far back or you could get injured.