Chrysanthemum is a type of flower that is hardy (hardy) and does not require too much care in order to bloom and make the yard look beautiful. Be sure to place the chrysanthemums in an area that gets full sun with good air circulation. You can grow chrysanthemums in the garden, or in pots to make beautiful additions to your plant collection. It is very important to care for newly planted chrysanthemums. If cared for properly, chrysanthemums will make the garden more pleasing to the eye.
Step
Method 1 of 4: Designing Plants
Step 1. Choose garden chrysanthemums if you want strong flowers
Strong chrysanthemums can last up to several years if planted at the right time and properly cared for. This type of chrysanthemum has deep roots so it can survive in cold weather and re-grow and flower in the following season.
Step 2. Choose a chrysanthemum florist if you want more variety
Florist chrysanthemums are not as strong as garden chrysanthemums, and are generally planted in pots or garden beds with the aim of discarding them when the flowers have run out. This type of chrysanthemum has a lot of variety in terms of shape and color, but unfortunately can not survive the winter (even if it is well cared for). Some examples of florist chrysanthemums include:
- Pompom chrysanthemum, this variety is most often encountered, with a shape like a small ball.
- Chrysanthemum anemone, has 1 or 2 rows of petals in the middle.
- Chrysanthemum daisy, has a row of petals around the center, as in daisies (daisy).
- Spider chrysanthemums are not very popular and have long, drooping petals.
Step 3. Choose an area that gets full sun
Chrysanthemum can produce flowers anywhere, but will grow optimally if placed in a location that gets full sun. This means, the area should be exposed to direct sunlight for about 5-6 hours a day.
Chrysanthemums grow based on changes in sunlight when the nights are longer and the days are shorter. So, do not plant it near artificial light sources, such as street lamps
Step 4. Choose an area that has good air circulation
Chrysanthemum actually doesn't like wet conditions, so you have to choose a planting area that has good air circulation and is dry. These can usually be found in high areas of the page.
Method 2 of 4: Planting Chrysanthemum in Soil
Step 1. Plant chrysanthemums in early spring (if you live in a country with 4 seasons)
Chrysanthemum should be planted after winter, but before the weather turns hot. Chrysanthemum roots (or seeds, if you are growing them from seed) should be given at least 6 weeks to grow on their own before the weather gets very hot or very cold.
Step 2. Make a hole
The size of the hole depends on the origin of the plant, whether from seeds or seedlings. If you're starting as a seedling, the hole should be at least 2 times the size of the plant's root ball. If you're growing it from seed, make some pencil-sized holes (which can be easily made with your fingers).
- When transferring chrysanthemums from a plastic pot to the ground, make a hole the same depth as the pot. So, if the height of the pot is 15 cm, plant the chrysanthemum in a hole that has a depth of 15 cm.
- Give the distance between the holes about 40 to 50 cm so that the plants have room to grow without fighting over nutrients with others. The number of holes to make depends on the number of plants or seeds you have, and the area of the land. You can put 5-6 seeds in each hole.
Step 3. Add compost or peat moss to the hole
This is to give the soil a little aeration and make it easier for the chrysanthemum roots to breathe. Whether you're growing it from seed or seedlings, you'll still need to add compost or peat moss to the hole. Add sufficient amount to the bottom of the hole until it reaches a thickness of about 3 cm.
Step 4. Plant the chrysanthemum in the ground
When transplanting the plant into the soil, carefully remove the plant from the container, turning the container over and tapping the bottom carefully until the plant slides out. Carefully insert the plant into the hole, making sure it doesn't tilt to one side. If growing from seed, insert 5-6 chrysanthemums into the hole. When everything has been put in the hole, cover the seeds with soil and pat them with your hands.
In a country with 4 seasons, chrysanthemum seeds planted in spring will flower in early to mid autumn
Method 3 of 4: Growing Chrysanthemum in a Pot
Step 1. Plant chrysanthemums in late spring
Whether you're growing it from seed or seedlings, start the process in late spring if you're growing it outdoors. This also applies to chrysanthemums grown indoors, and designed to be transplanted into the ground later. This is because the plant must have roots that are strong enough to survive the winter.
Chrysanthemum seedlings in pots can be transplanted into the ground in early autumn
Step 2. Put the soil into the new pot
To grow chrysanthemums, you need a pot and planting medium. Find a suitable planting medium for flower plants.
- When planting chrysanthemums, the pot should be 2 times larger than the root ball. Insert the soil into the bottom of the pot until it reaches a height of about 3 cm. If you add more than that, the position of the plant will be higher than the pot. If there is less soil at the bottom of the pot, the plant's roots will have nowhere to grip.
- If you start from seed, you can choose the size of the pot. Chrysanthemum will grow and fill the pot. Insert the planting medium into the pot until it reaches 8 cm below the top edge of the pot.
Step 3. Remove the chrysanthemum from the plastic pot
Do not remove the chrysanthemum by pulling the stem. A good way is to place your hand on the plant, with the stem in the middle of your thumb and forefinger, then turn the plant over. After that, gently tap the bottom of the pot until the plant slides out.
Step 4. Remove the root ball
Roots at the bottom of the plant may grow in a circle. If this is left as it is, the roots can tangle together and kill the plant. Gently dismantle the entangled roots by hand and loosen the root ball and soil.
Step 5. Put the chrysanthemum in a pot and fill it with soil
When the pot is filled with soil to the top edge, gently pound the bottom of the pot against the table to level the soil. If you are planting chrysanthemum seeds in pots, place 2-3 seeds for each 10 cm diameter pot.
Step 6. Place the chrysanthemums in an area that gets a lot of sunlight
You can place it in a bright window, or on your front porch if that place gets a lot of sunlight.
Method 4 of 4: Caring for Chrysanthemum
Step 1. Keep the soil moist
Be sure to check the moisture level of the soil daily when the weather is hot (more than 27 degrees Celsius during the day), and every other day if the weather is cool. The soil should feel moist and cool to the touch, but not soggy. If the planting medium is dry, it means the soil needs water! This applies to chrysanthemums planted in the ground or pots.
If the plant or soil is completely dry, make a few small holes in the soil with a pencil, then fill the holes with water, or soak the pot in water until the soil is saturated
Step 2. Fertilize the chrysanthemum plant
If planted in spring, chrysanthemums should be fertilized once a month until the plant blooms in the fall. You do not need to fertilize florist chrysanthemums planted in the fall. This plant can survive without fertilization.
Use 5-10-10 NPK fertilizer for chrysanthemums. The number 5-10-10 is the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer, and this comparison shows that the amount of phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer should be 2 times greater than the nitrogen. All fertilizer brands will list this ratio on their product packaging
Step 3. Prune the ends of the plant by pinching it before the flowers come out
Prune the ends of the plant when it is still green and growing. You should trim the shoots to an inch or so long when the plant has reached a height of about 15 cm and 30 cm. This will encourage better growth when the plant produces flowers later in the fall.
If you want a smoother pruning, use garden shears to trim the top of the plant
Step 4. Remove dead flowers
After flowering, some flowers on chrysanthemums will fade faster than others. Remove flowers like this by pinching them with your fingernail at the base of the stem to pick them up. This will encourage the plant to grow more flowers and keep it looking fresh.
