Learning the basics of a new language is indeed a challenge. However, becoming truly fluent in a new language is more challenging. However, increasing fluency in a language that is not your native language is not impossible if you get the proper study and do a lot of practice. Improving English fluency can be done with perseverance and hard work.
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Method 1 of 4: Comfortable in English
Step 1. Take a class
If you're new to English, start by taking a class. You can be guided by a qualified teacher to learn the basics of English and the teacher can help you understand how the language system works.
If you can't take a class, try to find a language learning program online
Step 2. Have a translation dictionary
Find dictionaries that provide translations of words from your mother tongue to English and from English to your mother tongue. This can help you in the early stages of learning English as you try to master new vocabulary.
Step 3. Develop your vocabulary
Once you have a basic understanding of the rules of the English system, take some time to develop your vocabulary. You may need an English picture card in your native language.
- If you think you have mastered everyday vocabulary but want to learn more, try getting an advanced illustrated vocabulary card, like the one used by American students when studying the GRE or an exam required for entry into undergraduate school.
- The best way to improve vocabulary is to read English passages and circle the words you don't know. Then, look up the meaning of the words in the dictionary and use the new words in your vocabulary.
Step 4. Look for books and information about classes in your local library
Many public libraries offer resources for those learning English. The library also even provides free classes for people who want to improve their language fluency. This is more common in areas with large language learning communities. Libraries may also have books or audiobooks that you can borrow for free.
Step 5. Find a science dictionary
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help you learn how to pronounce words you see in writing but don't know how to pronounce them. This book can provide instructions for interpreting the IPA symbols, but you can also find videos online that explain how to pronounce each IPA letter sound.
Step 6. Read various articles in English
Try to find English writing that is a mix of formal and slightly informal so that you can know not only formal English but also conversational English.
- If English newspapers are available in your area, buy them daily and skim through them. Newspapers can be a daily resource for learning new vocabulary and general sentence structures.
- Also try to read English novels. If you find it difficult to read novels, try to find books aimed at young children or young people and gradually move on to the more difficult ones.
- Circle the words you don't know, find out what they mean and then write the definition of the word on the edge of a paper or book. Then, try to use some of these new words in English conversation.
Step 7. Watch various English programs
Broadcasting news in English is a good way to start learning English because news reporters usually speak clearly without a heavy accent. However, watching different types of English videos can help you develop fluency in spoken English so you don't sound too formal or stiff when speaking.
- Watch a movie. Movies aimed at children or teens have less complex vocabulary and sentence structures, making it easier for you to develop language skills.
- Television shows can also be a good choice because they are shorter in duration than movies and can teach you jokes and humor, which can also be a part of fluency.
- If so, display subtitles on any show you're watching. Reading words as you hear them spoken can improve your pronunciation and vocabulary.
Step 8. Watch videos on the internet
YouTube and other video player sites have almost unlimited sources of English videos. If you want to improve your fluency in work-related English, be sure to watch videos in your specific field so that you can master the vocabulary and other sections according to the needs of your job.
Step 9. Find an English speaking friend
You need to practice speaking in English to improve fluency. Therefore, having a friend who is also learning English can give you the opportunity to study and practice together.
Plus, you can find a native English speaker who wants to learn your native language and you can help each other out (see below)
Step 10. Have a quality English dictionary
A dictionary that provides clear definitions for new words can help you understand words and how to use them in the right context.
Most dictionaries will provide words, pronunciation instructions, definitions and the plural form of the word which usually includes the –s morpheme, but can also have other morpheme forms such as –es, -en, or change the vowel ending –us to –a, depending on the origin of the word
Method 2 of 4: Practicing Fluency
Step 1. Speak in English
Improving fluency requires continuous and consistent practice of speaking. While speaking with native English speakers is highly recommended, you can talk to anyone you can. You can even speak alone in English.
The best way to become fluent is to surround yourself completely with English
Step 2. Repeat what native language speakers say
Repeat sentences from native speakers, focusing on pronunciation, cadence and rhythm. Record as you speak and by playing back you can evaluate whether your repetition sounds the same as the original.
Think about the words that native speakers chose and how they used them
Step 3. Use a conversation exchange website
Conversational exchange sites are considered like matchmaker sites for language learners. The website will match you with a native English speaker who wants to learn your native language. You can exchange conversations in each language via video or audio conversations and provide feedback and suggestions to one another.
This type of exchange should be done regularly and as often as possible. Find someone who has a similar schedule and commitment to yours to improve fluency
Step 4. Listen to the other person speak English
If you live in the same area as English speakers, listening to other people's conversations can be a good way to practice your English comprehension and fluency.
Pay attention to things like the rhythm of their speech, cues when someone finishes speaking and when the other person starts a conversation and how to give questions and answers
Step 5. Think in English
Though difficult, forming thoughts in English can help you as much as when you speak in English. Try to tell your daily life in English. For example, you might think I'm out of the house. I saw a country cat on the street. I need to get on the right bus and go to work now” in English from thinking about it in your native language.
Method 3 of 4: Increasing Fluency Through Immersion
Step 1. Go to an English speaking area
While ideally you are traveling to a country where the primary language is English, you can also visit English-speaking communities in other countries. Find such a community or country and stay for some time; the longer you stay, the more fluent you will be in the language.
Step 2. Speak only in English
Find a way to communicate only in English, even when you're not sure what to say. The choice not to "backtrack" to your mother tongue will help you become fluent in English more quickly and help you really understand the English system.
Step 3. Ask people not to speak another language
If you want to try English immersion in a non-English-speaking country, ask people around you to talk to you in English anytime.
This can be difficult if you are trying to do language immersion in your own home. However, your family will also benefit from the immersion experience. Try to make this a fun learning experience for everyone
Step 4. Be confident
You'll be more successful if you can get rid of worrying about “messing up” language and if you just focus on communicating and getting to know people.
Method 4 of 4: Avoid Common English Mistakes
Step 1. Use the right articles
There are two types of articles in English: “definite” and indefinite. The is a "definite" article that refers to something specific. A and an are indefinite articles that refer to common nouns.
- If you're referring to any dog, say a dog. If you're referring to a specific dog, say the dog.
- Use the article an instead of a if the noun begins with a vowel, as in I would like an apple or I will be there in an hour.
Step 2. Pay attention to the use of prepositions
One sign that someone is not a native speaker is an error in the use of prepositions (such as the words on, to, in, among, and around). If you want to speak as fluently as a native speaker, pay attention to how these prepositions are used by speakers. original.
Unfortunately, the rules regarding the use of certain prepositions are inconsistent. For example, sentences like I'm waiting for the train or I'm waiting on the train are common, but you can't always change the on and for prepositions, as in I have a meeting on Monday
Step 3. Choose the correct arrangement of adjectives
Not all adjectives are treated the same in English. Native speakers tend to arrange adjectives in a certain order before the noun to be described.
- The general arrangement of adjectives is: article, view, size, shape, age, color, nationality, material. (Nevertheless, you are better off limiting the number of adjectives to about 2-3 words for each noun).
- For example, you might say I have an old brown dog or I drive a rusty, box-shaped, 20-year-old American truck.
Step 4. Don't use a thesaurus
You may be tempted to use a thesaurus if you feel that your vocabulary is limited, but the synonyms listed in the thesaurus often relate to alternative forms of the word you are replacing.
If you must use a thesaurus, be sure to look up the meaning of the word you choose in a quality dictionary to ensure that it is a suitable substitute for your original word
Step 5. Memorize irregular verbs
In English, while regular verbs are easier to master, irregular verbs are more difficult. You need to memorize the conjugation of the verb. Looking up lists of common irregular verbs and creating a list or picture card of common irregular verbs can help you master the forms.
